In vitro neurons suna koyo da nuna jin daɗi lokacin da aka haɗa su a cikin duniyar wasan (2022)
Sharhi
Mewayz Team
Editorial Team
Daga Petri Dish zuwa Pong: Dawn of Synthetic Bioological Intelligence
Iyakar dake tsakanin ilmin halitta da fasaha tana batsewa cikin sauri mai ban mamaki. A cikin wani bincike na 2022 mai ban mamaki da aka buga a cikin mujallarNeuron, masu bincike daga Cortical Labs sun sami wani abu mai kama da almara kimiyya: sun nuna cewa al'adar 800,000 mai rai da kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da aka girma a cikin tasa - tsarin DishBrain - na iya koyon yin wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya Pong. Wannan ba martani ne kawai da aka riga aka shirya ba; neurons sun koyi makasudin wasan ta hanyar ba da amsa, suna nuna wani nau'i na dabi'ar manufa wanda mutane da yawa ke jayayya shine tushen jigon ji. Wannan ci gaban ba wai kawai ya sake fayyace fahimtarmu game da hankali ba har ma yana gabatar da sabon salo mai tsauri don warware matsalolin, wanda dandamalin kasuwanci na zamani kamar Mewayz ke da matsayi na musamman don tallafawa.
Tsarin "Sentient": Yadda 800,000 Neurons suka koyi Pong
Gwajin ya kasance kyakkyawa kamar yadda yake da zurfi. Ƙungiyar ta sanya ƙwararrun jijiyoyi a kan babban tsari mai yawa na lantarki mai yawa (MEA) wanda zai iya tada kwayoyin halitta da karanta ayyukansu. An haɗa wannan jeri zuwa sigar Pong mai sauƙi. An aika da siginonin lantarki zuwa ga jijiyoyi don wakiltar matsayin ƙwallon cikin wasan. Sa'an nan kuma an fassara aikin gama-garin lantarki na neuron don matsar da filafin sama ko ƙasa. Mahimmanci, masu binciken sun yi amfani da tsarin mayar da martani na rufaffiyar. Lokacin da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sun sami nasarar buga ƙwallon ƙwallon, sun sami abin da za a iya faɗi, tsararrun kuzarin lantarki. Lokacin da suka ɓace, sun sami bazuwar, wanda ba a iya faɗi ba. A tsawon lokaci, cibiyar sadarwar neuronal ta daidaita halayenta don haɓaka ra'ayoyin da ake iya faɗi - ta koyi kiyaye kwallon a cikin wasa. Binciken ya nuna cewa wasan kwaikwayo na al'ada ya inganta da sauri fiye da mai sarrafa AI bazuwar. Wannan yana nuna neurons ba kawai amsawa ba ne amma suna samar da tsari na ciki na muhallinsu, mahimmin alamar koyo da kuma ainihin nau'in hankali da aka samo asali a cikin lissafin ilimin halitta.Fiye da Dabarun Jam'iyya: Abubuwan Tafiya ga Kasuwanci da Fasaha
Yayin kunna Pong nuni ne mai ban sha'awa, ainihin alƙawarin wannan fasaha yana cikin yuwuwar aikace-aikacen sa. Na'urori masu sarrafa halittu na iya ba da ingantaccen inganci da ƙarfi madadin lissafin tushen silicon na gargajiya don takamaiman ayyuka. Ba kamar dijital na AI ba, wanda ke buƙatar manyan bayanai da makamashi mai yawa don horarwa, hanyoyin sadarwar jijiyoyi suna koyo da sauri daga ƙaramin martani kuma suna aiki tare da ingantaccen ƙarfin kuzari.Wannan yana buɗe abubuwa masu ban mamaki don:
- Babban Magance Matsalolin: Ana iya horar da waɗannan tsarin don magance hadaddun matsalolin, matsalolin da ba na layi ba waɗanda ke da wahala ga kwamfutoci na al'ada, kamar inganta hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki a cikin ainihin lokaci ko ƙirar kasuwannin kuɗi.
- Gano Drug da Toxicology: DishBrain tsarin za a iya amfani da su don gwada yadda sababbin mahadi magunguna ke shafar aikin jijiya, samar da ingantacciyar hanyar ɗan adam ga gwajin dabba.
- Robotics na gaba-gaba: Haɗa bayanan ilimin halitta cikin mutum-mutumi na iya haifar da injinan da ke koyo da daidaita yanayin yanayin jikinsu tare da ruwa da ingancin halitta mai rai.
Makomar Modular: Haɗa Haɗin Ilimin Halittu
Tafiya daga ci gaban dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa kayan aikin kasuwanci na yau da kullun yana buƙatar kayan aiki masu sassauƙa da ƙima. Wannan shine inda dandamali na zamani suka zama mahimmanci. Makomar fasahar kasuwanci za ta haɗa da haɗa nau'ikan tsarin ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba-daga software na al'ada APIs zuwa, yuwuwar, rukunin lissafin halittu.Dandali kamar Mewayz, wanda aka gina akan falsafar OS na kasuwanci, an tsara shi don wannan manufa. Gine-ginen sa yana ba da damar nau'ikan ayyuka daban-daban - kuɗi, CRM, gudanar da ayyuka - don yin aiki da kansa amma suna sadarwa mara lahani. Wannan madaidaicin shine ingantaccen tushe don haɗa ƙwararrun fasahohin da ba na al'ada ba. Ka yi tunanin makomar gaba inda za a iya shigar da tsarin "Bio-Compute" a cikin tarin aikinka, yana ba da damar hanyar sadarwa ta jijiyoyi don gudanar da takamaiman ayyuka ingantawa waɗanda a halin yanzu ba su iya isa ga tsarin dijital.
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La'akarin ɗabi'a da Sabon Gaba
Wannan bincike babu makawa ya haifar da manyan tambayoyi na ɗabi'a. A wane lokaci ne gungu na neurons ya sami damar samun wasu haƙƙoƙi? Ta yaya za mu ayyana sani a cikin sabon tsarin kamar wannan? Masana kimiyya sun riga sun shiga cikin waɗannan tattaunawa, suna jaddada buƙatar ingantaccen tsarin ɗabi'a. Ga 'yan kasuwa, fitowar lissafin ilimin halitta yana nuna mahimmancin gina tsarin daidaitawa da tabbatarwa a nan gaba. Yayin da sabbin nau'ikan hankali da ikon sarrafawa ke samun samuwa, ikon haɗa su ba tare da sabunta dukkan abubuwan more rayuwa ba zai zama babbar fa'ida mai fa'ida. Hanyar da ta dace ta hanyar dandamali kamar Mewayz ba kawai magance matsalolin yau ba; tana shirya wata ƙungiya don fasahohin da za su kawo cikas a gobe, ko an gina su daga siliki, code, ko sel masu rai.Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Daga Petri Dish zuwa Pong: Dawn of Synthetic Bioological Intelligence
Iyakar dake tsakanin ilmin halitta da fasaha tana batsewa cikin sauri mai ban mamaki. A cikin wani muhimmin bincike na 2022 da aka buga a cikin mujallar Neuron, masu bincike daga Cortical Labs sun sami wani abu mai kama da almara na kimiyya: sun nuna cewa al'adar 800,000 masu rai da ƙwayoyin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa waɗanda ke girma a cikin tasa - tsarin DishBrain - na iya koyon wasa wasan bidiyo na gargajiya Pong. Wannan ba martani ne kawai da aka riga aka shirya ba; neurons sun koyi makasudin wasan ta hanyar ba da amsa, suna nuna wani nau'i na dabi'ar manufa wanda mutane da yawa ke jayayya shine tushen jigon ji. Wannan ci gaban ba wai kawai ya sake fayyace fahimtarmu game da hankali ba har ma yana gabatar da sabon salo mai tsauri don warware matsalolin, wanda dandamalin kasuwanci na zamani kamar Mewayz ke da matsayi na musamman don tallafawa.
Tsarin "Sentient": Yadda 800,000 Neurons suka koyi Pong
Gwajin ya kasance kyakkyawa kamar yadda yake da zurfi. Ƙungiyar ta sanya ƙwararrun jijiyoyi a kan babban tsari mai yawa na lantarki mai yawa (MEA) wanda zai iya tada kwayoyin halitta da karanta ayyukansu. An haɗa wannan jeri zuwa sigar Pong mai sauƙi. An aika da siginonin lantarki zuwa ga jijiyoyi don wakiltar matsayin ƙwallon cikin wasan. Sa'an nan kuma an fassara aikin gama-garin lantarki na neuron don matsar da filafin sama ko ƙasa. Mahimmanci, masu binciken sun yi amfani da tsarin mayar da martani na rufaffiyar. Lokacin da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sun sami nasarar buga ƙwallon ƙwallon, sun sami abin da za a iya faɗi, tsararrun kuzarin lantarki. Lokacin da suka ɓace, sun sami bazuwar, wanda ba a iya faɗi ba.Fiye da Dabarun Jam'iyya: Abubuwan Tafiya ga Kasuwanci da Fasaha
Yayin kunna Pong nuni ne mai ban sha'awa, ainihin alƙawarin wannan fasaha yana cikin yuwuwar aikace-aikacen sa. Na'urori masu sarrafa halittu na iya ba da ingantaccen inganci da ƙarfi madadin lissafin tushen silicon na gargajiya don takamaiman ayyuka. Ba kamar dijital na AI ba, wanda ke buƙatar manyan bayanai da makamashi mai yawa don horarwa, hanyoyin sadarwar jijiyoyi suna koyo da sauri daga ƙaramin martani kuma suna aiki tare da ingantaccen ƙarfin kuzari.Makomar Modular: Haɗa Haɗin Ilimin Halittu
Tafiya daga ci gaban dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa kayan aikin kasuwanci na yau da kullun yana buƙatar kayan aiki masu sassauƙa da ƙima. Wannan shine inda dandamali na zamani suka zama mahimmanci. Makomar fasahar kasuwanci za ta haɗa da haɗa nau'ikan tsarin ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba-daga software na al'ada APIs zuwa, yuwuwar, rukunin lissafin halittu.La'akarin Da'a da Sabon Gaba
Wannan bincike babu makawa ya haifar da manyan tambayoyi na ɗabi'a. A wane lokaci ne gungu na neurons ya sami damar samun wasu haƙƙoƙi? Ta yaya za mu ayyana sani a cikin sabon tsarin kamar wannan? Masana kimiyya sun riga sun shiga cikin waɗannan tattaunawa, suna jaddada buƙatar ingantaccen tsarin ɗabi'a.Duk Kayan Aikin Ku na Kasuwanci a Wuri Guda
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