Ma in vitro neurons amaphunzira ndikuwonetsa malingaliro akakhala m'dziko lamasewera(2022)

Kuchokera ku Petri Dish kupita ku Pong: The Dawn of Synthetic Biological Intelligence

Malire apakati pa biology ndi luso lamakono akusokonekera modabwitsa. Mu kafukufuku wodziwika bwino wa 2022 wofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala Neuron, ofufuza ochokera ku Cortical Labs adapeza zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zopeka za sayansi: adawonetsa kuti chikhalidwe cha 800,000 maselo amoyo a ubongo waumunthu ndi mbewa omwe amakula mu mbale-dongosolo la DishBrain-akhoza kuphunzira kusewera masewera apakanema a Pong. Uku sikunali kuyankha kokonzedweratu; ma neuron adaphunzira cholinga cha masewerawa kudzera mu ndemanga, kuwonetsa mtundu wa machitidwe olunjika omwe ambiri amatsutsa kuti ndi kalambulabwalo wamalingaliro. Kupambana uku sikumangomasuliranso kamvedwe kathu ka nzeru komanso kumapereka malingaliro atsopano othetsera mavuto, omwe mapulatifomu abizinesi monga Mewayz ali ndi mwayi wapadera woti athandizire.

Mbale "Sentient": Momwe 800,000 Neurons Anaphunzirira Pong

Kuyesako kunali kokongola monga kunali kozama. Gululo lidayika ma neuron otukuka pamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa electrode array (MEA) womwe ungathe kulimbikitsa ma cell ndikuwerenga zomwe akuchita. Izi zidalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wosavuta wa Pong. Zizindikiro zamagetsi zidatumizidwa ku ma neuron kuyimira malo a mpira wamasewera. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya ma neuron imatanthauziridwa kusuntha chopalasacho m'mwamba kapena pansi. Mwachidziwitso, ofufuzawo adagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira yotseka. Ma neurons atagunda mpirawo bwino, adalandira zodziwikiratu, zokondoweza zamagetsi. Pamene anaphonya, analandira mwachisawawa, mosayembekezereka.

Pakapita nthawi, netiweki ya neuronal idasintha machitidwe ake kuti awonjezere mayankho omwe angadziwike - idaphunzira kusunga mpirawo. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti masewero achikhalidwe adakula mwachangu kuposa wowongolera wa AI mwachisawawa. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ma neuron sanali kungochitapo kanthu koma amapanga chithunzithunzi chamkati cha chilengedwe chawo, chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuphunzira ndi mtundu woyambira wanzeru wozikidwa pamawerengedwe achilengedwe.

Kuposa Chinyengo Chaphwando: Zokhudza Bizinesi ndi Zaukadaulo

Pamene kusewera Pong ndi chiwonetsero chokakamiza, lonjezo lenileni la teknolojiyi liri muzogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zingatheke. Ma processor a biological atha kupereka njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kuposa makompyuta achikhalidwe opangidwa ndi silicon pantchito zinazake. Mosiyana ndi AI ya digito, yomwe imafunikira zida zazikulu komanso mphamvu zambiri kuti iphunzitse, ma neural network amaphunzira mwachangu kuchokera ku mayankho ochepa ndipo amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri.

Izi zimatsegula mwayi wodabwitsa wa:

• Kuthetsa Mavuto Mwaukadaulo: Makinawa atha kuphunzitsidwa kuthana ndi zovuta zovuta, zosatsata mzere zomwe zimakhala zovuta pamakompyuta wamba, monga kukhathamiritsa kasamalidwe kazinthu zapanthawi yeniyeni kapena kutengera misika yazachuma.
• Kupeza Mankhwala ndi Toxicology: Machitidwe a DishBrain angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyesa momwe mankhwala atsopano amakhudzira ntchito ya ubongo, kupereka njira yolondola komanso yaumunthu poyesa zinyama.
• Next-Generation Robotic: Kuphatikizira luntha lachilengedwe mu maloboti kungapangitse makina omwe amaphunzira ndi kuzolowera malo omwe amakhala ndi mphamvu komanso mphamvu ya chamoyo.

The Modular Future: Integrating Biological Intelligence

Ulendo wochokera ku labotale kupita ku chida chothandizira bizinesi umafunikira zosinthika komanso zowopsa. Apa ndipamene ma modular platforms amakhala ofunikira. Tsogolo laukadaulo wamabizinesi liphatikiza kuphatikiza mosadukiza machitidwe osiyanasiyana-kuchokera ku mapulogalamu akale a API mpaka, mwina, mayunitsi apakompyuta.

Pulatifomu ngati Mewayz, yomangidwa paukadaulo wamabizinesi okhazikika a OS, idapangidwira cholinga chomwechi. Mapangidwe ake amalola ma modules osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito - ndalama, CRM, kasamalidwe ka polojekiti - kuti azigwira ntchito paokha koma azilankhulana mopanda cholakwika. Modularity iyi ndiye maziko abwino ophatikizira matekinoloje apadera, osazolowereka. Tangoganizirani za tsogolo lomwe gawo la "Bio-Compute" litha kulumikizidwa muzolemba zanu, kugwiritsira ntchito netiweki yachilengedwe ya neural kuti igwire ntchito zinazake zomwe sizikutheka kufikira makina a digito.

"Tawonetsa kuti tikhoza kuyanjana ndi ma neurons amoyo m'njira yomwe imawakakamiza kusintha zochita zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi nzeru." - Dr. Brett Kagan, Chief Scientific Officer, Cortical Labs.

Maganizo Abwino ndi Mbali Yatsopano

Kafukufukuyu akudzutsa mafunso ozama zamakhalidwe abwino. Ndi nthawi yanji yomwe gulu la ma neuron limakhala loyenera kukhala ndi maufulu ena? Kodi timatanthauzira bwanji chidziwitso mu dongosolo la novel ngati ili? Gulu la asayansi likuchitapo kanthu kale pazokambiranazi, ndikugogomezera kufunikira kwa dongosolo lolimba la makhalidwe abwino.

Kwa mabizinesi, kubwera kwa biological computing kumatsimikizira kufunikira kopanga makina osinthika komanso otsimikizira mtsogolo. Pamene mitundu yatsopano yanzeru ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito ikupezeka, kuthekera kophatikizana popanda kukonzanso zida zanu zonse kudzakhala mwayi wopikisana nawo. Njira yodziwikiratu yomwe imalimbikitsidwa ndi nsanja ngati Mewayz sikuti imangothetsa mavuto amasiku ano; imakonzekeretsa bungwe laukadaulo wosokoneza wa mawa, kaya amangidwa kuchokera ku silicon, ma code, kapena ma cell amoyo.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kuchokera ku Petri Dish kupita ku Pong: The Dawn of Synthetic Biological Intelligence

Malire apakati pa biology ndi luso lamakono akusokonekera modabwitsa. Pakafukufuku wodziwika bwino wa 2022 wofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Neuron, ofufuza ochokera ku Cortical Labs adapeza zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zopeka za sayansi: adawonetsa kuti chikhalidwe cha 800,000 chamoyo chaubongo wamunthu ndi mbewa omwe amakula mu mbale - DishBrain system - amatha kuphunzira kusewera masewera apakanema a Pong. Uku sikunali kuyankha kokonzedweratu; ma neuron adaphunzira cholinga cha masewerawa kudzera mu ndemanga, kuwonetsa mtundu wa machitidwe olunjika omwe ambiri amatsutsa kuti ndi kalambulabwalo wamalingaliro. Kupambana uku sikumangomasuliranso kamvedwe kathu ka nzeru komanso kumapereka malingaliro atsopano othetsera mavuto, omwe mapulatifomu abizinesi monga Mewayz ali ndi mwayi wapadera woti athandizire.

Mbale Ya "Sentient": Momwe 800,000 Neurons Anaphunzirira Pong

Kuyesako kunali kokongola monga kunali kozama. Gululo lidayika ma neuron otukuka pamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa electrode array (MEA) womwe ungathe kulimbikitsa ma cell ndikuwerenga zomwe akuchita. Izi zidalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wosavuta wa Pong. Zizindikiro zamagetsi zidatumizidwa ku ma neuron kuyimira malo a mpira wamasewera. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya ma neuron imatanthauziridwa kusuntha chopalasacho m'mwamba kapena pansi. Mwachidziwitso, ofufuzawo adagwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira yotseka. Ma neurons atagunda mpirawo bwino, adalandira zodziwikiratu, zokondoweza zamagetsi. Pamene anaphonya, analandira mwachisawawa, mosayembekezereka.

Zambiri Kuposa Chinyengo Chaphwando: Zokhudza Bizinesi ndi Zaukadaulo

Pamene kusewera Pong ndi chiwonetsero chokakamiza, lonjezo lenileni la teknolojiyi liri muzogwiritsira ntchito zomwe zingatheke. Ma processor a biological atha kupereka njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yamphamvu kuposa makompyuta achikhalidwe opangidwa ndi silicon pantchito zinazake. Mosiyana ndi AI ya digito, yomwe imafunikira zida zazikulu komanso mphamvu zambiri kuti iphunzitse, ma neural network amaphunzira mwachangu kuchokera ku mayankho ochepa ndipo amagwira ntchito mwachangu kwambiri.

The Modular Future: Integrating Biological Intelligence

Ulendo wochokera ku labotale kupita ku chida chothandizira bizinesi umafunikira zosinthika komanso zowopsa. Apa ndipamene ma modular platforms amakhala ofunikira. Tsogolo laukadaulo wamabizinesi liphatikiza kuphatikiza mosadukiza machitidwe osiyanasiyana-kuchokera ku mapulogalamu akale a API mpaka, mwina, mayunitsi apakompyuta.

Kuganizira za Makhalidwe ndi Mbali Yatsopano

Kafukufukuyu akudzutsa mafunso ozama zamakhalidwe abwino. Ndi nthawi yanji yomwe gulu la ma neuron limakhala loyenera kukhala ndi maufulu ena? Kodi timatanthauzira bwanji chidziwitso mu dongosolo la novel ngati ili? Gulu la asayansi likuchitapo kanthu kale pazokambiranazi, ndikugogomezera kufunikira kwa dongosolo lolimba la makhalidwe abwino.