Mayiko akulephera kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zamphamvu zoyera chifukwa chakukula kwa data center

Maboma ngati Nevada akulephera kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zopatsa mphamvu zabwino chifukwa chakuchulukira kwa malo opangira data, omwe akuti awononga gawo lalikulu la gridi yamagetsi m'zaka zikubwerazi.

Nevada, yomwe yakhala imodzi mwamisika yomwe ikukula mwachangu kwambiri mdziko muno, ikukumana ndi vuto lalikulu lamagetsi lomwe likuwopseza kusokoneza zilakolako zake zamphamvu zamagetsi. Kampani yayikulu kwambiri m'boma, NV Energy, yachenjeza kuti ifunika kupanga katatu mphamvu yomwe ikufunika kuti ipereke mphamvu ku Las Vegas kuti igwirizane ndi projekiti yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa ya data center.

Kukula kwamphamvu kwa data center kukuchitika monga momwe Nevada adakhazikitsira zolinga zazikulu zakusintha kupita kuzinthu zowonjezera mphamvu. Vutoli lili pawiri: malo opangira data amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti aziziziritsa maseva awo ndikugwira ntchito pakatentha kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amamangidwa m'malo omwe ali ndi magetsi ochulukirapo komanso otsika mtengo - nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa ndi mafuta.

Kuphatikizika kwa kukula kwamphamvu kwa data center ndi mphamvu zomwe zilipo kale ku Nevada zomwe zimadalira kwambiri gasi wachilengedwe ndi malasha zikutanthauza kuti boma likukumana ndi zovuta zamalonda pakati pa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi kusunga chilengedwe.

Kodi chikuyendetsa bwanji ku Nevada data center boom?

Kukula kofulumira kwa malo opangira data ku Nevada kukuyendetsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza malo amisonkho a boma, malo opangira magetsi olimba, komanso kuwongolera nyengo. Nevada yakhazikitsa zolimbikitsa zamisonkho kwa anthu ogwira ntchito m'malo opangira data, kuphatikiza kusalipira misonkho yanyumba ndi misonkho yogulitsa, zomwe zakopa makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo ndi opereka mitambo kuti akhazikitse ntchito m'boma.

Kuonjezera apo, malo a Nevada pafupi ndi nyanja ya Pacific amapereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi intaneti yodalirika kudzera m'zingwe za pansi pa nyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale malo abwino kwambiri opangira ma data omwe amafunikira kugwirizanitsa kwapamwamba kwambiri kuti athe kutumikira makasitomala apadziko lonse. Zomangamanga zomwe zilipo kale m'boma, kuphatikiza malo ake opangira magetsi opangira gasi, zapangitsanso kuti zikhale zokopa kwa makampani omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa malo opangira data.

Kodi malo opangira data amakhudza bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu?

Maziko a data ndi m'gulu la zida zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zomwe zilipo, zogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochulukirapo kuposa nyumba zina zamalonda. Malinga ndi bungwe la U.S. Energy Information Administration, malo opangira data amagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 1% ya magetsi onse opangidwa ku United States, ngakhale kuti amawerengera kachigawo kakang’ono chabe ka nyumba zonse za m’dzikoli.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa malo opangira data kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kufunikira kopatsa mphamvu ma seva, makina oziziritsa, ndi zida zogwirira ntchito. Malo amodzi a data amatha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ngati mzinda wawung'ono, wokhala ndi