Muri vitro neuron wige kandi werekane ibyiyumvo iyo bikubiye mumikino-yisi (2022)

Kuva kuri Petri Dish kugera Pong: Umuseke wubwenge bwa sintetike yubwenge

Imipaka iri hagati y’ibinyabuzima n’ikoranabuhanga irahungabana ku buryo butangaje. Mu bushakashatsi bwibanze 2022 bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru Neuron , abashakashatsi bo muri Cortical Labs bageze ku kintu gisa n’ibihimbano bya siyansi: berekanye ko umuco w’ingirabuzimafatizo 800.000 z’ubwonko bw’abantu n’imbeba zikura mu isahani - sisitemu ya DishBrain - zishobora kwiga gukina umukino wa videwo wa kera witwa Pong. Iki ntabwo cyari igisubizo cyateguwe mbere; neuron yamenye intego yumukino binyuze mubitekerezo, yerekana uburyo bwimyitwarire iganisha ku ntego benshi bavuga ko ari intangiriro yibanze yo kumva. Iri terambere ntabwo risobanura gusa imyumvire yacu yubwenge ahubwo ryerekana paradizo nshya yo gukemura ibibazo, imwe murwego rwubucuruzi bwubucuruzi nka Mewayz ruhagaze neza kugirango rushyigikire.

Dish "Sentient": Nigute 800.000 Neuron Yize Pong

Ubushakashatsi bwari bwiza cyane nkuko bwimbitse. Itsinda ryashyize neuron yimico kumurongo mwinshi cyane wa electrode (MEA) ishobora gukangura ingirabuzimafatizo no gusoma ibikorwa byayo. Iyi array yahujwe na verisiyo yoroshye ya Pong. Ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi byoherejwe muri neuron kugirango bahagararire umwanya wumupira wamaguru. Igikorwa cy'amashanyarazi cya neuron noneho cyasobanuwe kugirango cyimure paddle hejuru cyangwa hepfo. Icy'ingenzi, abashakashatsi bakoresheje sisitemu yo gufunga ibitekerezo. Iyo neuron ikubise umupira neza, bakiriye amashanyarazi ateganijwe, yubatswe. Iyo babuze, bakiriye ikintu kidasanzwe, kitateganijwe.

Igihe kirenze, umuyoboro wa neuronal wahinduye imyitwarire kugirango ugabanye ibitekerezo byavuzwe - byize kugumisha umupira. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko imikinire yumuco yateye imbere byihuse kuruta kugenzura AI bidasanzwe. Ibi byerekana ko neuron zititwaye gusa ahubwo zashizeho umwete muburyo bwimbere bwibidukikije, ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyimyigire nuburyo bwibanze bwubwenge bushingiye kumibare yibinyabuzima.

Kurenza Amayeri y'Ishyaka: Ibyerekeye Ubucuruzi n'Ikoranabuhanga

Mugihe ukina Pong niyerekanwa rikomeye, isezerano ryukuri ryikoranabuhanga riri mubikorwa byaryo. Ibinyabuzima bitunganya ibinyabuzima birashobora gutanga uburyo bukomeye kandi bukomeye muburyo busanzwe bwa silikoni ishingiye kubikorwa byihariye. Bitandukanye na AI ya digitale, isaba imibare nini nimbaraga nini zo guhugura, imiyoboro yimitsi yibinyabuzima yiga byihuse kubitekerezo bito kandi ikorana imbaraga zidasanzwe.

Ibi bifungura uburyo budasanzwe kuri:

• Ikibazo Cyambere-Gukemura Ibibazo: Izi sisitemu zishobora gutozwa gukemura ibibazo bigoye, bitari umurongo bigoye kuri mudasobwa zisanzwe, nko guhuza ibikoresho byo gutanga amasoko mugihe nyacyo cyangwa kwerekana amasoko yimari.
• Kuvumbura ibiyobyabwenge nuburozi: Sisitemu ya DishBrain irashobora gukoreshwa mugupima uburyo imiti mishya yimiti igira ingaruka kumikorere yimitsi, itanga ubundi buryo bwuzuye kandi bwikiremwamuntu mugupima inyamaswa.
• Ibisekuruza bizakurikiraho: Kwinjiza ubwenge bwibinyabuzima muri robo bishobora kuganisha ku mashini ziga kandi zigahuza n’ibidukikije by’umubiri hamwe n’amazi meza n’ibinyabuzima bizima.

Igihe kizaza: Guhuza Ubwenge bwa Biologiya

Urugendo ruva muri laboratoire rugana ku bikoresho bifatika byubucuruzi bisaba ibikorwa remezo byoroshye kandi binini. Aha niho porogaramu ya modular iba ngombwa. Ejo hazaza h’ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi hazaba harimo guhuza sisitemu zitandukanye - uhereye kuri software gakondo APIs, birashoboka, ibice bibara ibinyabuzima.

Ihuriro nka Mewayz, ryubatswe kuri filozofiya yubucuruzi ya moderi ya OS, yateguwe kubwiyi ntego nyine. Ubwubatsi bwayo butuma module ikora itandukanye - imari, CRM, imicungire yimishinga - gukora yigenga nyamara itumanaho neza. Ubu buryo ni ishingiro ryiza ryo kwinjiza tekinoloji yihariye, idasanzwe. Tekereza ejo hazaza aho module "Bio-Compute" ishobora gucomeka mumikorere yawe, igakoresha urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima kugira ngo ikore imirimo yihariye itagerwaho kugeza ubu sisitemu ya sisitemu.

"Twerekanye ko dushobora gukorana na neurone nzima ibinyabuzima ku buryo ibahatira guhindura ibikorwa byabo, biganisha ku kintu gisa n'ubwenge." - Dr. Brett Kagan, Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe ubumenyi, Laboratwari ya Cortical.

Ibitekerezo byimyitwarire nimbibi nshya

Ubu bushakashatsi byanze bikunze butera ibibazo byimbitse. Ni ryari cluster ya neuron iba ifite uburenganzira kuburenganzira runaka? Nigute dushobora gusobanura imyumvire muri sisitemu nshya nkiyi? Umuryango wa siyansi umaze kugira uruhare muri ibyo biganiro, ushimangira ko hakenewe amahame akomeye.

Kubucuruzi, kugaragara kwa comptabilite yibinyabuzima bishimangira akamaro ko kubaka sisitemu zihuza nigihe kizaza. Nuburyo bushya bwubwenge nimbaraga zo gutunganya biboneka, ubushobozi bwo kubihuza utabanje kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo byose bizaba inyungu ikomeye yo guhatanira. Uburyo bwa modular bwatsindagirijwe na platform nka Mewayz ntabwo bukemura ibibazo byumunsi gusa; itegura ishyirahamwe ryikoranabuhanga rihungabanya ejo, ryaba ryubatswe muri silicon, code, cyangwa selile nzima.