“Ma” ni clone ntoya ya acme [1] ikoreshwa muri gahunda ya 9

Kurenga Kode: Filozofiya yo Guhindura Inyandiko Ntoya

> Iyi filozofiya irwanira ubworoherane, kwibanda, n'imbaraga mbisi zo gukoresha manipulation. Ku mutima wacyo ni umwanditsi uzwi nka Acme, wavutse mubidukikije bimwe bya Bell Labs byabyaye Unix. Acme irenze umwanditsi mukuru; ni ibidukikije bishobora gutegurwa byubatswe ku gitekerezo gikabije: imbeba ni umuturage wo mu rwego rwa mbere, kandi inyandiko, muburyo bwayo bwose, ni interineti rusange. Kubantu bishimira iyi filozofiya ariko bagashaka uburambe bunoze, hariho "ma", clone ntoya ya Acme itandukanya ishingiro ryayo muburyo bwera.

"ma" ni iki?

"ma" ni umwizerwa ariko wambuwe nkana kwiyubaka kwa Muhinduzi wa Acme, wagenewe gukora kuri sisitemu igezweho ya Unix. Iyakozwe na Gary T. G. Mahan, "ma" (bisobanura "kumva" cyangwa "gukoraho" mu gishinwa) ifata uburambe bwibanze bwimikorere ya Acme mugihe usibye bimwe mubikorwa byayo bigoye cyane, nka 9P ihuza protocole. Intego ntabwo ari ukwigana ibiranga Acme-kubiranga, ahubwo ni ukubungabunga ibikorwa bidasanzwe bituma Acme ikomera cyane kubayoboke bayo. Ikubiyemo kimwe-buto-buto-imbeba-itwarwa na paradigm aho buri gice cyinyandiko, kuva izina ryizina kugeza itegeko, nigikorwa gishoboka. Kimwe nuburyo bwuburyo bwa OS yubucuruzi ya Mewayz , bushimangira ibikoresho byahimbwe kandi byibanda kubikorwa bya monolithic, "ma" yibanda ku gukora ikintu kimwe kidasanzwe: gutanga umwanya usukuye, udafite aho uhurira no gukoresha inyandiko.

Paradigm ya Acme: Kuki Muhinduzi-Imbeba-Muhinduzi?

Kubashinzwe porogaramu bamenyereye abanditsi-bashingiye kuri clavier nka Vim cyangwa VSCode, igitekerezo cyumwanditsi utwarwa nimbeba kirasa nkaho kirwanya umusaruro. Ariko, Acme na "ma" batanga ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Imbeba ntabwo ari iyo kwerekana gusa no gukanda; nuburyo bwibanze bwo gukora amategeko. Muhinduzi Imigaragarire ni urupapuro rwuzuye aho inyandiko ikora. Kurugero:

• Kanda buto yibumoso kuri fayili kugirango uyifungure.
• Kanda buto yo hagati kumagambo kugirango uyashakishe muri dosiye zifunguye.
• Kanda buto iburyo kumurongo wateganijwe kugirango ubikore.

Iyi moderi ihindura umwanya wose wakazi muburyo bukubiyemo ibintu. Ntibikenewe gufata mu mutwe amajana n'amajana ya clavier kuko ibikorwa bihari byinjijwe neza mumyandiko mukorana. Iri hame ryumvikana na filozofiya ya Mewayz yo kugabanya umutwaro wubwenge ukora imikoranire ya sisitemu mu buryo bwimbitse kandi ikamenya imiterere, ikemerera abakoresha kwibanda kubikorwa byabo byibanze aho kwibuka ibyingenzi bigoye.

"ma" na Acme: Inyigo muri Minimalism

Mugihe "ma" ari clone, itandukanyirizo ryibanze ryayo ni ubushake bwa minimalism. Acme ni igice cya sisitemu nini ya gahunda 9 kandi ikoresha protocole idasanzwe ya dosiye. "ma," kurundi ruhande, ni porogaramu yihariye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyavuyemo ibisubizo bito, byoroshye byoroshye codebase byoroshye gushiraho no kubyumva. Ikuraho bimwe mubyubatswe hejuru mugihe uburambe bwibanze bwabakoresha. Gucuruza ni igihombo cya gahunda 9 yimbitse yo kwishyira hamwe, ariko kubakoresha benshi, iyi ni ubwumvikane bukwiye kugirango ubone igikoresho cyoroheje, cyibanze cyubahiriza filozofiya ya Unix yubworoherane.

"Igikoresho cyiza nicyo kiva mu nzira yawe. Acme, no mu kwagura 'ma,' ntabwo ari ugutanga ibintu; ahubwo ni ugutanga interineti imwe kuri mudasobwa yawe. Umwandiko ni interineti."

Amasomo yo Gushushanya Porogaramu Zigezweho

Kubaho no gutabaza kuramba kwabanditsi nka Acme na "ma" bitanga isomo ryingenzi kubijyanye no gukora software igezweho, harimo urubuga nka Mewayz . Nibutsa ko imbaraga zitagomba kuva mubintu bigoye. Imikorere nyayo akenshi iva muburyo bumwe, buteganijwe, kandi bworoshye bwimikoranire. Mugukora sisitemu aho ibice ari modular hamwe nintera ihamye, duha imbaraga abakoresha. Mewayz igamije gushyira mu bikorwa iki gitekerezo kimwe mubikorwa byubucuruzi, gukora OS ya modular aho amakuru n'ibikorwa bihuzwa kimwe nkumwandiko ushobora gukanda muri "ma." Intego ni ugushiraho ibidukikije byunvikana no kwagura ibikorwa byumukoresha, ntabwo ari inzitizi kuri yo. Mwisi yisi yurusaku rwa digitale, ituje, igamije ibikoresho nka "ma" bihagaze nkikimenyetso gikomeye cyerekana agaciro karambye ka minimalism.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

Kurenga Kode: Filozofiya yo Guhindura Inyandiko Ntoya

> Iyi filozofiya irwanira ubworoherane, kwibanda, n'imbaraga mbisi zo gukoresha manipulation. Ku mutima wacyo ni umwanditsi uzwi nka Acme, wavutse mubidukikije bimwe bya Bell Labs byabyaye Unix. Acme irenze umwanditsi mukuru; ni ibidukikije bishobora gutegurwa byubatswe ku gitekerezo gikabije: imbeba ni umuturage wo mu rwego rwa mbere, kandi inyandiko, muburyo bwayo bwose, ni interineti rusange. Kubantu bishimira iyi filozofiya ariko bagashaka uburambe bunoze, hariho "ma", clone ntoya ya Acme itandukanya ishingiro ryayo muburyo bwera.

"ma" ni iki?

"ma" ni umwizerwa ariko wambuwe nkana kwiyubaka kwa Muhinduzi wa Acme, wagenewe gukora kuri sisitemu igezweho ya Unix. Iyakozwe na Gary T. G. Mahan, "ma" (bisobanura "kumva" cyangwa "gukoraho" mu gishinwa) ifata uburambe bwibanze bwimikorere ya Acme mugihe usibye bimwe mubikorwa byayo bigoye cyane, nka 9P ihuza protocole. Intego ntabwo ari ukwigana ibiranga Acme-kubiranga, ahubwo ni ukubungabunga ibikorwa bidasanzwe bituma Acme ikomera cyane kubayoboke bayo. Ikubiyemo kimwe-buto-buto-imbeba-itwarwa na paradigm aho buri gice cyinyandiko, kuva izina ryizina kugeza itegeko, nigikorwa gishoboka. Kimwe nuburyo bwa moderi yubucuruzi bwa Mewayz OS, bushimangira ibikoresho byahimbwe kandi byibanda kubikorwa bya monolithic, "ma" yibanda ku gukora ikintu kimwe kidasanzwe: gutanga umwanya usukuye, udafite aho uhurira no gukoresha inyandiko.

Paradigm ya Acme: Kuki Muhinduzi-Imbeba-Muhinduzi?

Kubashinzwe porogaramu bamenyereye abanditsi-bashingiye kuri clavier nka Vim cyangwa VSCode, igitekerezo cyumwanditsi utwarwa nimbeba kirasa nkaho kirwanya umusaruro. Ariko, Acme na "ma" batanga ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Imbeba ntabwo ari iyo kwerekana gusa no gukanda; nuburyo bwibanze bwo gukora amategeko. Muhinduzi Imigaragarire ni urupapuro rwuzuye aho inyandiko ikora. Kurugero:

"ma" na Acme: Inyigo muri Minimalism

Mugihe "ma" ari clone, itandukanyirizo ryibanze ryayo ni ubushake bwa minimalism. Acme ni igice cya sisitemu nini ya gahunda 9 kandi ikoresha protocole idasanzwe ya dosiye. "ma," kurundi ruhande, ni porogaramu yihariye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyavuyemo ibisubizo bito, byoroshye byoroshye codebase byoroshye gushiraho no kubyumva. Ikuraho bimwe mubyubatswe hejuru mugihe uburambe bwibanze bwabakoresha. Gucuruza ni igihombo cya gahunda 9 yimbitse yo kwishyira hamwe, ariko kubakoresha benshi, iyi ni ubwumvikane bukwiye kugirango ubone igikoresho cyoroheje, cyibanze cyubahiriza filozofiya ya Unix yubworoherane.

Amasomo yo Gushushanya Porogaramu Zigezweho

Kubaho no kwiyambaza kuramba kwabanditsi nka Acme na "ma" bitanga isomo ryingenzi kubijyanye no gukora software igezweho, harimo na platform nka Mewayz. Nibutsa ko imbaraga zitagomba kuva mubintu bigoye. Imikorere nyayo akenshi iva muburyo bumwe, buteganijwe, kandi bworoshye bwimikoranire. Mugukora sisitemu aho ibice ari modular hamwe nintera ihamye, duha imbaraga abakoresha. Mewayz afite intego yo gushyira mubitekerezo bimwe mubikorwa byubucuruzi, gukora OS ya modular aho amakuru n'ibikorwa bihuzwa kimwe nkumwandiko ushobora gukanda muri "ma." Intego ni ugushiraho ibidukikije byunvikana no kwagura ibikorwa byumukoresha, ntabwo ari inzitizi kuri yo. Mwisi yisi yurusaku rwa digitale, ituje, igamije ibikoresho nka "ma" bihagaze nkikimenyetso gikomeye cyerekana agaciro karambye ka minimalism.