Microservices hamwe n amategeko yambere yibintu byatanzwe (2014)

Umuzimu mumashini igezweho: Gusubiramo ihame shingiro

Muri disiki idahwema kugana ubuhanga bwa digitale, microservices yabaye uburyo bwububiko bwo guhitamo kubaka inyubako nini, idashobora kwihanganira. Mugusenyera sisitemu ya monolithic mugukusanya serivisi ntoya, yigenga, amatsinda yiterambere arashobora guhanga udushya vuba kandi agakoresha afite ikizere kinini. Nyamara, izi mbaraga zagabanijwe zizana ibintu bigoye. Imyaka mike mbere yuko microservices iba hose, havuzwe ihame ryambere rigabanya umutima wiki kibazo. Muri 2014, Martin Fowler na James Lewis, mu mirimo yabo ya nyuma kuri microservices, berekanye "Itegeko rya mbere ry’ibintu byatanzwe." Iri tegeko rivuga ukuri kworoshye, kwubugome: Ntugabanye ibintu byawe. Nubwo bisa nkaho bivuguruza uburyo bwa microservices, iri tegeko ntabwo ryamaganwa ahubwo ni umuburo wingenzi - inyenyeri iyobora kugendagenda mumazi yahemutse yuburyo bwateganijwe.

Ni irihe tegeko rya mbere ryibintu byagabanijwe?

Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe niri tegeko, tugomba kubanza gusubira muri microservices hanyuma tugatekereza kubayibanjirije: ikintu cyagabanijwe paradigm. Ikoranabuhanga nka CORBA, Java RMI, na DCOM ryasezeranije isi aho ibintu bishobora kuvugana bidasubirwaho imbibi zurusobe nkaho ari hafi. Igitekerezo cyareshya - icyitegererezo cyo gutangiza gahunda cyakuyeho ingorane zurusobe. Ikigaragara ariko, cyari inzozi zo guhuza gukomeye, guhuza ibice, no gutsindwa byihishe. "Amategeko ya mbere" yagaragaye nk'isomo ryungutse cyane muri iki gihe. Rishimangira ko umuyoboro udakorera mu mucyo; ntabwo yizewe, itinda, kandi itandukanye cyane nububiko bwaho. Kugerageza kwitwaza ukundi muguhamagara kure bisa nkuburyo bwaho gutabaza niwo muti wibiza. Irema sisitemu aho ikintu gito, cyananiranye gishobora gukurikiranwa bitateganijwe, kandi aho imikorere itamenyekana.

"Itegeko rya mbere ry'ibintu byagabanijwe: Ntugabanye ibintu byawe. Birahenze, biragoye, kandi ni isoko y'amakosa menshi. Umuyoboro ntukorera mu mucyo."

Kuva Muburira kugeza Ubwenge: Gukurikiza Amategeko kuri Microservices

Niba Itegeko rya mbere rituburira kwirinda kugabanywa, nigute rishobora gukoreshwa kuri microservices, yatanzwe muburyo busanzwe? Urufunguzo ni mubisobanuro. Amategeko ntabwo avuga "ntuzigere wubaka sisitemu zagabanijwe." Iravuga ngo, "ntukabe umuswa kuri byo." Microservices, iyo ikozwe neza, yakira ukuri kwurusobe aho kugerageza kubihisha. Bemera ingaruka zo kugabura no kubishushanya neza. Ibi bivuze:

• • • Muri uru rumuri, Itegeko rya mbere nihame shingiro ryubwubatsi bwa microservice. Ihatira amakipe gutekereza cyane kumipaka ya serivise nuburyo bwo gutumanaho kuva mbere.

      Mewayz: Kubaka ku butaka buhamye

      Kubucuruzi bugezweho, imbogamizi zijyanye na sisitemu zagabanijwe ziba ingirakamaro cyane. Aha niho urubuga nka Mewayz rutanga inyungu zikomeye. Kubaka no kubungabunga microservices yububiko kuva kera bisaba ubuhanga bukomeye nimbaraga zihoraho. Mewayz akora nka moderi yubucuruzi ya OS itangiza amasomo akomeye yamategeko ya mbere yikwirakwizwa. Itanga ibikorwa remezo-kuvumbura serivisi, amarembo ya API, bisi yibikorwa, hamwe namakuru atitiriza-byashizweho kuva hasi kugeza gukemura ibibazo byo gukwirakwiza. Aho kugirango itsinda ryanyu rirwanira hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwizerwa no gutinda, barashobora kwibanda mugutezimbere ubucuruzi butanga agaciro. Mewayz yemeza ko ibintu shingiro bya sisitemu yawe yagabanijwe byubatswe ku butaka butajegajega, bwagaragaye, bikwemerera gukoresha inyungu zuburyo bwa microservices utiriwe ugwa mumitego Itegeko rya mbere ryagaragaje neza.

      Umwanzuro: Amategeko Yimyaka

      Itegeko rya mbere ryibintu byakwirakwijwe riracyari ingirakamaro muri iki gihe nkuko byari bimeze muri 2014. Ikora nk'urwibutso rudahwema ko nubwo paradizo y’ikoranabuhanga igenda ihinduka, inzitizi z’ibanze za fiziki n’imiyoboro ntabwo. Ku ishyirahamwe iryo ari ryo ryose ritangira urugendo rwa microservices, kubaha iri tegeko nintambwe yambere yo kubaka sisitemu idatanzwe gusa, ariko rwose ishobora kwihanganira kandi nini. Irashimangira filozofiya yo gushushanya nkana kurenza abstraction. Muguhitamo urubuga nka Mewayz, ntabwo uba ukoresha ikoranabuhanga gusa; urimo gushiramo ubu bwenge muburyo bwibikorwa byawe byubucuruzi, ukemeza ko ubwubatsi bwawe bwubatswe kuramba no gukora mubyukuri.

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      Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

      Umuzimu mumashini igezweho: Gusubiramo ihame shingiro

      Muri disiki idahwema kugana ubuhanga bwa digitale, microservices yabaye uburyo bwububiko bwo guhitamo kubaka inyubako nini, idashobora kwihanganira. Mugusenyera sisitemu ya monolithic mugukusanya serivisi ntoya, yigenga, amatsinda yiterambere arashobora guhanga udushya vuba kandi agakoresha afite ikizere kinini. Nyamara, izi mbaraga zagabanijwe zizana ibintu bigoye. Imyaka mike mbere yuko microservices iba hose, havuzwe ihame ryambere rigabanya umutima wiki kibazo. Muri 2014, Martin Fowler na James Lewis, mu mirimo yabo ya nyuma kuri microservices, berekanye "Itegeko rya mbere ry’ibintu byatanzwe." Iri tegeko rivuga ukuri kworoshye, ubugome: Ntugabanye ibintu byawe. Nubwo bisa nkaho bivuguruza uburyo bwa microservices, iri tegeko ntabwo ryamaganwa ahubwo ni umuburo wingenzi - inyenyeri iyobora inzira yo kugendera kumazi yahemutse ya sisitemu yagabanijwe.

      Ni irihe tegeko rya mbere ryibintu byagabanijwe?

      Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe niri tegeko, tugomba kubanza gusubira muri microservices hanyuma tugatekereza kubayibanjirije: ikintu cyagabanijwe paradigm. Ikoranabuhanga nka CORBA, Java RMI, na DCOM ryasezeranije isi aho ibintu bishobora kuvugana bidasubirwaho imbibi zurusobe nkaho ari hafi. Igitekerezo cyareshya - icyitegererezo cyo gutangiza gahunda cyakuyeho ingorane zurusobe. Ikigaragara ariko, cyari inzozi zo guhuza gukomeye, guhuza ibice, no gutsindwa byihishe. "Amategeko ya mbere" yagaragaye nk'isomo ryungutse cyane muri iki gihe. Rishimangira ko umuyoboro udakorera mu mucyo; ntabwo yizewe, itinda, kandi itandukanye cyane nububiko bwaho. Kugerageza kwitwaza ukundi muguhamagara kure bisa nkuburyo bwaho gutabaza niwo muti wibiza. Irema sisitemu aho ikintu gito, cyananiranye gishobora gukurikiranwa bitateganijwe, kandi aho imikorere itamenyekana.

      Kuva Kuburira Kubwenge: Gukurikiza Amategeko kuri Microservices

      Niba Itegeko rya mbere rituburira kwirinda kugabanywa, nigute rishobora gukoreshwa kuri microservices, yatanzwe muburyo busanzwe? Urufunguzo ni mubisobanuro. Amategeko ntabwo avuga "ntuzigere wubaka sisitemu zagabanijwe." Iravuga ngo, "ntukabe umuswa kuri byo." Microservices, iyo ikozwe neza, yakira ukuri kwurusobe aho kugerageza kubihisha. Bemera ingaruka zo kugabura no kubishushanya neza. Ibi bivuze:

      Mewayz: Kubaka kubutaka butajegajega

      Kubucuruzi bugezweho, imbogamizi zijyanye na sisitemu zagabanijwe ziba ingirakamaro cyane. Aha niho urubuga nka Mewayz rutanga inyungu zikomeye. Kubaka no kubungabunga microservices yububiko kuva kera bisaba ubuhanga bukomeye nimbaraga zihoraho. Mewayz akora nka moderi yubucuruzi ya OS itangiza amasomo akomeye yamategeko ya mbere yikwirakwizwa. Itanga ibikorwa remezo-kuvumbura serivisi, amarembo ya API, bisi yibikorwa, hamwe namakuru atitiriza-byashizweho kuva hasi kugeza gukemura ibibazo byo gukwirakwiza. Aho kugirango itsinda ryanyu rirwanira hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwizerwa no gutinda, barashobora kwibanda mugutezimbere ubucuruzi butanga agaciro. Mewayz yemeza ko ibintu shingiro bya sisitemu yawe yagabanijwe byubatswe ku butaka butajegajega, bwagaragaye, bikwemerera gukoresha inyungu zuburyo bwa microservices utiriwe ugwa mumitego Itegeko rya mbere ryagaragaje neza.

      Umwanzuro: Amategeko yimyaka

      Itegeko rya mbere ryibintu byakwirakwijwe riracyari ingirakamaro muri iki gihe nkuko byari bimeze muri 2014. Ikora nk'urwibutso rudahwema ko nubwo paradizo y’ikoranabuhanga igenda ihinduka, inzitizi z’ibanze za fiziki n’imiyoboro ntabwo. Ku ishyirahamwe iryo ari ryo ryose ritangira urugendo rwa microservices, kubaha iri tegeko nintambwe yambere yo kubaka sisitemu idatanzwe gusa, ariko rwose ishobora kwihanganira kandi nini. Irashimangira filozofiya yo gushushanya nkana kurenza abstraction. Muguhitamo urubuga nka Mewayz, ntabwo uba ukoresha ikoranabuhanga gusa; urimo gushiramo ubu bwenge muburyo bwibikorwa byawe byubucuruzi, ukemeza ko ubwubatsi bwawe bwubatswe kuramba no gukora mubyukuri.

      Ibikoresho byawe byose byubucuruzi ahantu hamwe

      Hagarika guhuza porogaramu nyinshi. Mewayz ikomatanya ibikoresho 208 kumadorari 49 gusa / ukwezi - kuva kubarura kugeza HR, kubika kugeza kubisesengura. Nta karita y'inguzanyo isabwa gutangira.

      {"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [{" ubudahwema kugana ubuhanga bwa digitale, microservices zahindutse uburyo bwububiko bwo guhitamo porogaramu nini, idashobora kwihanganira Mu gusenya sisitemu ya monolithic mu cyegeranyo cya serivisi nto, yigenga, amatsinda yiterambere arashobora guhanga udushya kandi akoresheje ibyiringiro byinshi microservices, yatangije \ "Itegeko rya mbere ryibintu byakwirakwijwe. \" Iri tegeko rivuga ukuri kworoshye, kwubugome: Ntugabanye ibintu byawe Nubwo bisa nkaho bivuguruzanya nuburyo bwa microservices, iri tegeko ntabwo ari ugucirwaho iteka ahubwo ni umuburo ukomeye - uyobora inzira y'ubuhemu bwa sisitemu yagabanijwe. "} Izina": "Ikibazo", " Ibintu? "," Yemerewe Igisubizo ": {" @ ubwoko ":" Igisubizo "," inyandiko ":" Kugira ngo dusobanukirwe n'iri tegeko, tugomba kubanza gusubira inyuma kuri microservices hanyuma tukareba icyayibanjirije: Ikoranabuhanga ryagabanijwe nka CORBA, Java RMI, na DCOM ryasezeranije isi aho ibintu bishobora kuba bitandukanijwe kandi bigashyirwa mu bikorwa Inzozi mbi zo guhuza, guhuza ibice, no kunanirwa byihishe. \ "Itegeko rya mbere \" ryagaragaye nkisomo ryungutse kuva muri iki gihe. Rishimangira ko umuyoboro udakwiye, utinda, kandi ukaba utandukanye cyane no guhamagarira kure aho usanga uburyo bwo gutabaza ari buke bitamenyekana. " kubijyanye na. Mewayz itanga inyungu zingenzi. Kubaka no gukomeza microservices yububiko kuva kera bisaba ubuhanga nimbaraga zidahwema gukora Mewayz ikora nk'amasomo akomeye yubucuruzi bwinjizamo amasomo akomeye yibikorwa remezo - kuvumbura serivise, amarembo ya API, hamwe nibikorwa byogukurikirana wibande ku guteza imbere ibitekerezo byubucuruzi bitanga agaciro. Mewayz yemeza ko ibintu shingiro bya sisitemu yawe yagabanijwe byubatswe ku butaka butajegajega, bwemejwe, bikwemerera gukoresha inyungu zuburyo bwa microservices utaguye mu mutego Itegeko rya mbere ryamenyekanye neza. "}}, {" @ ubwoko ":" Ikibazo ":" Igisubizo " Ikwirakwizwa ryibintu bikomeza kuba ingirakamaro muri iki gihe nkuko byari bimeze muri 2014. Bikora nk'urwibutso rudahwema ko mugihe paradizo yikoranabuhanga igenda itera imbere, imbogamizi zifatizo za fiziki nimbuga ntizihinduka. Kubwumuryango uwo ariwo wose utangira urugendo rwa microservices, kubaha iri tegeko nintambwe yambere iganisha kuri sisitemu idakwirakwizwa gusa, ni uguhitamo kubitekerezaho. urimo gushiramo ubu bwenge muburyo bwibikorwa byawe byubucuruzi, ukemeza ko imyubakire yawe yubatswe kugirango irambe kandi ikore mubyukuri. "}}]}

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