Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 cyari igihe cyo guhanga udushya mu ndege. Nyuma yimyaka mike nyuma yindege ya mbere ya Wright Brothers, isi yarebaga ubwoba mugihe indege zahindutse ziva mubitaka byangirika bikagera kumashini zikomeye. Inzozi zo gutsinda ikirere, zari zuzuye akaga. Ku ya 17 Nzeri 1908, izo nzozi zahinduwe ku buryo budasubirwaho igihe impanuka ikomeye yabereye i Fort Myer, muri Virijiniya, yatumye impanuka ya mbere ihitanwa n’indege ifite ingufu, ihitana ubuzima bw’umugabo wagize uruhare mu gutuma bishoboka.
Imyiyerekano yiterambere Ihindura Sour
Orville Wright yari iyobowe na Wright Flyer, yerekana ubushobozi bwimashini kubimenyetso byingabo za Amerika. Ikizamini cyatsinze gishobora kuganisha ku masezerano ya leta yunguka, intambwe ikomeye yo gucuruza indege. Mu bwato yari kumwe na Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge, umusirikare mukuru kandi ushishikaye wari mu itsinda ry’isuzuma. Indege yatangiye neza, izenguruka umurima inshuro enye abarebaga amagana bareba. Ariko ibyago byabaye mu buryo butunguranye. Icyuma gisunika, gitera urunigi rutera kubura kuyobora. Indege yaguye hasi kuri metero 75 hasi.
Ibyakurikiyeho: Igihugu kiririra udushya
Orville Wright yarokotse impanuka ariko yakomeretse bikabije, harimo kuvunika ukuguru n'imbavu. Ikibabaje ni uko Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge, ufite imyaka 26, yavunitse igihanga cyica kandi apfa nyuma y'amasaha make, abaye umuntu wa mbere wapfuye azize impanuka y'indege. Ibyabaye byateje akavuyo mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi. Byari byibukije rwose ko gukora umupaka mushya umupaka waje ufite ibyago byinshi. Iyi mpanuka yatumye iperereza ryemewe, ryagaragaje ko gutsindwa kwa moteri ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru. Ibi byatumye habaho impinduka zikomeye muburyo bw'indege, hibandwa cyane ku kugabanuka, ibikoresho bikomeye, hamwe na protocole ikomeye yo kugerageza. Nkuko ubucuruzi bugezweho bushingira kuri sisitemu yimikorere idahwitse, hubakwaga umusingi wumutekano windege, buri gice, uhereye kumasomo yibi biza.
Amasomo yo gucunga ibyago kuva Umuseke windege
Uburyo bwa Wright Brothers bwari busanzwe bukoreshwa. Babaye abahanga mu gusubiramo, bagerageza bitonze buri kintu kandi bakigira kuri buri gutsindwa. Nyamara, impanuka yo mu 1908 yerekanaga intege nke zikomeye: ingingo imwe yo gutsindwa ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Iri hame ningirakamaro mubucuruzi muri iki gihe. Kwishingikiriza kumurongo wibikoresho byaciwe - urupapuro rworoshye rwimari rwimari, porogaramu itandukanye yo gucunga imishinga, indi ya CRM - ikora "icyerekezo kimwe cyo gutsindwa." Iyo ihuza rimwe mururwo ruhererekane rworoshye, imigendekere yimikorere yose irashobora guhanuka.
Gukurikirana ibikorwa: Byubatswe mu gusesengura no gutanga raporo bifasha kumenya intege nke zishobora kuba mu kazi kawe mbere yuko biba ibibazo bikomeye.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 cyari igihe cyo guhanga udushya mu ndege. Nyuma yimyaka mike nyuma yindege ya mbere ya Wright Brothers, isi yarebaga ubwoba mugihe indege zahindutse ziva mubitaka byangirika bikagera kumashini zikomeye. Inzozi zo gutsinda ikirere, zari zuzuye akaga. Ku ya 17 Nzeri 1908, izo nzozi zahinduwe ku buryo budasubirwaho igihe impanuka ikomeye yabereye i Fort Myer, muri Virijiniya, yatumye impanuka ya mbere ihitanwa n’indege ifite ingufu, ihitana ubuzima bw’umugabo wagize uruhare mu gutuma bishoboka.
Imyiyerekano yiterambere Ihindura Sour
Orville Wright yari iyobowe na Wright Flyer, yerekana ubushobozi bwimashini kubimenyetso byingabo za Amerika. Ikizamini cyatsinze gishobora kuganisha ku masezerano ya leta yunguka, intambwe ikomeye yo gucuruza indege. Mu bwato yari kumwe na Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge, umusirikare mukuru kandi ushishikaye wari mu itsinda ry’isuzuma. Indege yatangiye neza, izenguruka umurima inshuro enye abarebaga amagana bareba. Ariko ibyago byabaye mu buryo butunguranye. Icyuma gisunika, gitera urunigi rutera kubura kuyobora. Indege yaguye hasi kuri metero 75 hasi.
Ibyakurikiyeho: Igihugu kiririra udushya
Orville Wright yarokotse impanuka ariko yakomeretse bikabije, harimo kuvunika ukuguru n'imbavu. Ikibabaje ni uko Lieutenant Thomas Selfridge, ufite imyaka 26, yavunitse igihanga cyica kandi apfa nyuma y'amasaha make, abaye umuntu wa mbere wapfuye azize impanuka y'indege. Ibyabaye byateje akavuyo mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi. Byari byibukije rwose ko gukora umupaka mushya umupaka waje ufite ibyago byinshi. Iyi mpanuka yatumye iperereza ryemewe, ryagaragaje ko gutsindwa kwa moteri ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru. Ibi byatumye habaho impinduka zikomeye muburyo bw'indege, hibandwa cyane ku kugabanuka, ibikoresho bikomeye, hamwe na protocole ikomeye yo kugerageza. Nkuko ubucuruzi bugezweho bushingira kuri sisitemu yimikorere idahwitse, hubakwaga umusingi wumutekano windege, buri gice, uhereye kumasomo yibi biza.
Amasomo yo gucunga ibyago kuva Umuseke windege
Uburyo bwa Wright Brothers bwari busanzwe bukoreshwa. Babaye abahanga mu gusubiramo, bagerageza bitonze buri kintu kandi bakigira kuri buri gutsindwa. Nyamara, impanuka yo mu 1908 yerekanaga intege nke zikomeye: ingingo imwe yo gutsindwa ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Iri hame ningirakamaro mubucuruzi muri iki gihe. Kwishingikiriza kumurongo wibikoresho byaciwe - urupapuro rworoshye rwimari rwimari, porogaramu itandukanye yo gucunga imishinga, indi ya CRM - ikora "icyerekezo kimwe cyo gutsindwa." Iyo ihuza rimwe mururwo ruhererekane rworoshye, imigendekere yimikorere yose irashobora guhanuka.
