Imyaka ibiri ya Emacs Solo

Imyaka ibiri ya Emacs Solo: Module 35, Zeru Zipakirwa Zimbere, hamwe na Refactor Yuzuye

Itangiriro rya Sisitemu Yigenga-

Impamvu ya mbere yari moteri. Iboneza ryanjye ryambere byari umunara woroshye wibikoresho byabaturage, buri kimwe gisaba kuvugururwa neza kandi akenshi bivuguruzanya. Namaraga igihe kinini nkomeza umwanditsi wanjye kuruta kuyikoresha kumurimo wimbitse. Nabonye ko Emacs Lisp, ururimi rukomeye rwagati muri Emacs, yari afite ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibyo nkeneye muburyo butaziguye. Ntabwo nari nkeneye pake yo kuyobora urutonde rwanjye todo; Nshobora kwandika imikorere mike. Ntabwo nari nkeneye urwego rugoye rwo kuyobora umushinga; Emacs yatanze primitives kugirango yubake neza icyo nashakaga. Ihinduka mubitekerezo - kuva kubaguzi kugera kububatsi - niyo ntambwe ikomeye. Ni filozofiya yumvikana cyane muburyo bwa modular, bwubaka-icyo-ukeneye-sisitemu nka Mewayz , aho urubuga rutanga ibice byingenzi, biguha imbaraga zo guteranya OS yawe nziza yubucuruzi utiriwe ufungirwa mubyerekezo byabacuruzi.

Kubaka Module 35: Igitabo cyo gutemba

Sisitemu yagaragaye itunganijwe muri dosiye 35 modular, buriwese ashinzwe indangarugero yimikorere. Ubu buryo ni urufunguzo rwo gukomeza no gusobanuka. Aho kugirango dosiye imwe, monolithic iboneza dosiye, mfite icyegeranyo cyibintu byibanze, byubatswe intego.

• Imigaragarire yibanze: Module yo gucunga idirishya, gucunga insanganyamatsiko, no kugena imiterere.
• Guhindura ibyongerewe: Imikorere yihariye yo gukoresha inyandiko, guhinduranya paragarafu, no kugendana kode.
• Imicungire yimishinga: Urwego rwumushinga woroheje uhuza kugenzura verisiyo no gushakisha dosiye.
• Gucunga Ubumenyi: Sisitemu yo kwandika, gutangaza amakuru, no guhuza ibitekerezo, byubatswe rwose kuri Org-mode.
• Itumanaho: Kwishyira hamwe kuri imeri hamwe na RSS igaburira, bijyanye nakazi kanjye.

Buri module yagenewe kwigenga uko bishoboka kwose, kuvugana binyuze mumirongo isobanuwe neza. Ngiyo ishingiro rya sisitemu ya modular: kurema ibintu byose biva mubice bitandukanye, byahinduwe. Nuburyo bwemeza kuramba, kuko module iyo ariyo yose irashobora kwandikwa cyangwa gusimburwa bitabujije ibidukikije byose.

Kwandika ibikoresho byawe ni umupaka wanyuma wo kwihitiramo. Ihindura software yawe kuva munzu ikodeshwa ikabamo inzu yubatswe, aho buri kintu cyose gikora intego.

Imashini nini: Kwakira Ibishusho Byiza

Nyuma yimyaka ibiri ikoreshwa cyane, codebase yari yakusanyije imyenda ya tekiniki. Imikorere "yari ihagije" mugitangira noneho yunvikana. Imashini iherutse ntabwo yari iyo kongeramo ibintu, ahubwo yari iyo kunoza imyubakire yimbere. Nibanze ku guhuza amazina yimikorere, kuvanaho impinduka zisi yose kugirango nshyigikire amagambo, kandi ngabanye imikorere minini mubice bito, byinshi bihimbano. Igisubizo ni codebase idakora neza gusa ariko kandi irasomeka cyane kandi yoroshye gukemura. Iyi nzira nigice gikenewe cyumushinga muremure wigihe kirekire, yaba imiterere ya Emacs kugiti cye cyangwa urubuga runini rwubucuruzi. Nukwiyemeza ubuziranenge butuma sisitemu ishobora guhinduka neza mugihe runaka.

Amasomo kubantu bose bubaka sisitemu

Uru rugendo rwimyaka ibiri rwashimangiye amahame yingenzi. Icyambere, gusobanukirwa ibikoresho byawe kurwego rwibanze ni imbaraga nyinshi. Icya kabiri, modularité ntabwo ari uburyo bwa tekiniki gusa ahubwo ni filozofiya - ihatira kumvikanisha ibitekerezo n'intego. Hanyuma, ishoramari ryambere mukubaka sisitemu yawe yishura inyungu zinyuranye mubikorwa no kunyurwa. Ntabwo ukiri guhuza ibikorwa byawe nigikoresho; igikoresho nukwagura ibitekerezo byawe. Ngiyo intego nyamukuru ya sisitemu iyariyo yose, kuva mwanditsi wanditse kugeza sisitemu yubucuruzi yuzuye nka Mewayz . Mugutanga moderi yibanze, ituma ubucuruzi bugera kurwego rusa rwo guhuza no gutunga, kubaka ibidukikije bikora neza kubakorera, ntabwo arubundi buryo.