Impamvu I Vibe Mugenda, Ntabwo Rust cyangwa Python

Ubworoherane nimbaraga zidasanzwe

Muri cacophony yindimi zigezweho zo gutangiza porogaramu, buriwese asezeranya imikorere ntagereranywa, umutekano, cyangwa koroshya imikoreshereze, biroroshye kuzimira murusaku. Njye namaze igihe muburyo bukomeye, sisitemu-urwego rwa Rust hamwe no kwerekana, "bateri zirimo" isi ya Python. Nyamara, mugihe cyo kubaka serivise zikomeye, zipima inyuma zinyuma zikoresha amashanyarazi nka Mewayz, mpora mbona injyana yanjye muri Go. Ntabwo Rust cyangwa Python bari hasi; nibikoresho byiza cyane kubibazo byihariye. Ariko kubisya bya buri munsi byo gukora logique yubucuruzi yizewe kandi ikora neza, Go filozofiya yubworoherane nimbaraga zayo zanyuma. Ni ururimi rwagenewe kudakora gusa, ahubwo ni ugukora neza murwego hamwe nitsinda.

Kuva mubitekerezo ukajya mubikorwa, byihuse

Python irazwi cyane kubera iterambere ryihuse. Urashobora gushushanya igitekerezo kandi ukagira prototype ikora muminota. Nyamara, uyu muvuduko urashobora rimwe na rimwe kuza kubiciro mugihe wimukiye mubidukikije, akenshi bikubiyemo ibintu byerekana, imiyoborere, hamwe no guhuza imikorere. Ku rundi ruhande, Rust irasaba gukomera imbere. Ubwoko bukomeye bwa nyirubwite butanga umutekano wibuke udafite imyanda, ariko igenzura-ryigihe, nubwo ari ntagereranywa, rishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wambere witerambere. Genda uringaniza neza. Igicapo cyacyo cyeruye, gukusanya byihuse, hamwe nubwubatsi bwa primitives bivuze ko nshobora gusubiramo byihuse kuva prototype ikora kugeza kuri serivise itanga umusaruro mwinshi ntahinduye imitekerereze. Uyu muvuduko ningirakamaro kuri OS yubucuruzi busanzwe nka Mewayz, aho dukeneye guhuza no gukoresha ibintu bishya neza.

• Imikorere Ntugomba Gutekereza

  Imikorere ntishobora kuganirwaho kurubuga rukemura ibibazo byubucuruzi bigoye. Mugihe imiterere ya Python yasobanuwe irashobora kuba imbogamizi kumirimo yibanda cyane kuri CPU, imikorere ya Rust iri murwego rwo hejuru, irwanya C ++. Ariko iyo mikorere akenshi isaba ubuhanga bwimbitse bwo gufungura neza. Genda utanga igitekerezo gikomeye. Ikusanya kode yimashini kavukire, itanga imikorere itondekanya ubunini bwihuse kuruta Python kandi akenshi "byiza bihagije" kubwinshi bwa serivise zurubuga hamwe na porogaramu zikoreshwa. Icyingenzi cyane, ibigeraho hamwe nuburemere buke bwo kumenya. Ikusanyirizo ry'imyanda rirakora neza cyane, kandi icyitegererezo cyo guhuriza hamwe kidufasha gukoresha sisitemu nyinshi yibikorwa neza nta bigoye byo gucunga intoki. Ibi bivuze ko inyuma ya Mewayz ishobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye, kandi ndashobora kwibanda kuri logique yubucuruzi aho gukoresha micro-optimizas.

  "Ingingo y'ingenzi ya Go, ariko, ntabwo ari ibintu byihariye, ahubwo ni uburyo bihuza kugira ngo bibe byuzuye, byumvikana. Intego yari iyo gushyiraho ururimi rwaba rwiza mu kwandika ubwoko bwa porogaramu twandika buri munsi." - Andrew Gerrand

  Urufatiro rwa sisitemu zishobora kubungabungwa

  Porogaramu isomwa kenshi kuruta uko yanditse. Urusobe rwibinyabuzima nururimi bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga igihe kirekire. Igishushanyo cya Go gica intege ubwenge. Hariho inzira imwe igaragara yo gukemura ikibazo. Imiterere ikoreshwa (`gofmt`) isobanura buri Go codebase isa nkumenyereye, kugabanya ubushyamirane mugihe winjiye mubikorwa bishya cyangwa guhinduranya imishinga. Ibi byibanda kubisobanutse no guhuzagurika ninyungu zifatika kubicuruzwa nka Mewayz. Mugihe urubuga rukura kandi itsinda ryaguka, dushobora kwizera ko code ikomeza gusomwa kandi ikomeza. Irema urufatiro ruhamye, ruteganijwe gushingirwaho dushobora kubaka sisitemu igoye ya modular, tukemeza ko ibice bimwe bishobora kumvikana no kunozwa na injeniyeri uwo ari we wese mu itsinda.

  Igikoresho Cyiza kumurimo uri hafi

  Ibyo nkunda Go ntabwo ari ukwirukana izindi ndimi. Python ikomeza kuba ntagereranywa kubumenyi bwa siyanse no kwandika, kandi Rust ni ihitamo ryuzuye rya sisitemu zangiza umutekano. Ariko kubwibanze bwurubuga rushingiye, ruhuza, kandi ruringaniza sisitemu yubucuruzi, Genda nuwatsinze neza. Ihuriro ryihuta ryiterambere, imikorere itaziguye, hamwe no kwibanda kubintu bitagereranywa byoroheje no kubungabunga ibidukikije bitanga ibidukikije bitanga umusaruro kandi birambye. Ni ururimi rutuma nibanda ku gukemura ibibazo byubucuruzi kubakoresha Mewayz, aho guhangana ningorabahizi yigikoresho ubwacyo. Muri simphony yiterambere rya software, Genda nigice cyinjyana-yizewe, itagushishikaza, kandi ni ngombwa rwose kugirango igice cyose gitere imbere.

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  Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa

  Ubworoherane nimbaraga zidasanzwe

  Muri cacophony yindimi zigezweho zo gutangiza porogaramu, buriwese asezeranya imikorere ntagereranywa, umutekano, cyangwa koroshya imikoreshereze, biroroshye kuzimira murusaku. Njye namaze igihe muburyo bukomeye, sisitemu-urwego rwa Rust hamwe no kwerekana, "bateri zirimo" isi ya Python. Nyamara, mugihe cyo kubaka serivise zikomeye, zipima inyuma zinyuma zikoresha amashanyarazi nka Mewayz, mpora mbona injyana yanjye muri Go. Ntabwo Rust cyangwa Python bari hasi; nibikoresho byiza cyane kubibazo byihariye. Ariko kubisya bya buri munsi byo gukora logique yubucuruzi yizewe kandi ikora neza, Go filozofiya yubworoherane nimbaraga zayo zanyuma. Ni ururimi rwagenewe kudakora gusa, ahubwo ni ugukora neza murwego hamwe nitsinda.

  Kuva mubitekerezo ukajya mubikorwa, byihuse

  Python irazwi cyane kubera iterambere ryihuse. Urashobora gushushanya igitekerezo kandi ukagira prototype ikora muminota. Nyamara, uyu muvuduko urashobora rimwe na rimwe kuza kubiciro mugihe wimukiye mubidukikije, akenshi bikubiyemo ibintu byerekana, imiyoborere, hamwe no guhuza imikorere. Ku rundi ruhande, Rust irasaba gukomera imbere. Ubwoko bukomeye bwa nyirubwite butanga umutekano wibuke udafite imyanda, ariko igenzura-ryigihe, nubwo ari ntagereranywa, rishobora kugabanya umuvuduko wambere witerambere. Genda uringaniza neza. Igicapo cyacyo cyeruye, gukusanya byihuse, hamwe nubwubatsi bwa primitives bivuze ko nshobora gusubiramo byihuse kuva prototype ikora kugeza kuri serivise itanga umusaruro mwinshi ntahinduye imitekerereze. Uyu muvuduko ningirakamaro kuri OS yubucuruzi busanzwe nka Mewayz, aho dukeneye guhuza no gukoresha ibintu bishya neza.

  Imikorere Ntugomba Gutekereza

  Imikorere ntishobora kuganirwaho kurubuga rukemura ibibazo byubucuruzi bigoye. Mugihe imiterere ya Python yasobanuwe irashobora kuba imbogamizi kumirimo yibanda cyane kuri CPU, imikorere ya Rust iri murwego rwo hejuru, irwanya C ++. Ariko iyo mikorere akenshi isaba ubuhanga bwimbitse bwo gufungura neza. Genda utanga igitekerezo gikomeye. Ikusanya kode yimashini kavukire, itanga imikorere itondekanya ubunini bwihuse kuruta Python kandi akenshi "byiza bihagije" kubwinshi bwa serivise zurubuga hamwe na porogaramu zikoreshwa. Icyingenzi cyane, ibigeraho hamwe nuburemere buke bwo kumenya. Ikusanyirizo ry'imyanda rirakora neza cyane, kandi icyitegererezo cyo guhuriza hamwe kidufasha gukoresha sisitemu nyinshi yibikorwa neza nta bigoye byo gucunga intoki. Ibi bivuze ko inyuma ya Mewayz ishobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye, kandi ndashobora kwibanda kuri logique yubucuruzi aho gukoresha micro-optimizas.

  Urufatiro rwa sisitemu zishobora kubungabungwa

  Porogaramu isomwa kenshi kuruta uko yanditse. Urusobe rwibinyabuzima nururimi bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga igihe kirekire. Igishushanyo cya Go gica intege ubwenge. Hariho inzira imwe igaragara yo gukemura ikibazo. Imiterere ikoreshwa (`gofmt`) isobanura buri Go codebase isa nkumenyereye, kugabanya ubushyamirane mugihe winjiye mubikorwa bishya cyangwa guhinduranya imishinga. Ibi byibanda kubisobanutse no guhuzagurika ninyungu zifatika kubicuruzwa nka Mewayz. Mugihe urubuga rukura kandi itsinda ryaguka, dushobora kwizera ko code ikomeza gusomwa kandi ikomeza. Irema urufatiro ruhamye, ruteganijwe gushingirwaho dushobora kubaka sisitemu igoye ya modular, tukemeza ko ibice bimwe bishobora kumvikana no kunozwa na injeniyeri uwo ari we wese mu itsinda.

  Igikoresho Cyiza kumurimo uri hafi

  Ibyo nkunda Go ntabwo ari ukwirukana izindi ndimi. Python ikomeza kuba ntagereranywa kubumenyi bwa siyanse no kwandika, kandi Rust ni ihitamo ryuzuye rya sisitemu zangiza umutekano. Ariko kubwibanze bwurubuga rushingiye, ruhuza, kandi ruringaniza sisitemu yubucuruzi, Genda nuwatsinze neza. Ihuriro ryihuta ryiterambere, imikorere itaziguye, hamwe no kwibanda kubintu bitagereranywa byoroheje no kubungabunga ibidukikije bitanga ibidukikije bitanga umusaruro kandi birambye. Ni ururimi rutuma nibanda ku gukemura ibibazo byubucuruzi kubakoresha Mewayz, aho guhangana ningorabahizi yigikoresho ubwacyo. Muri simphony yiterambere rya software, Genda nigice cyinjyana-yizewe, itagushishikaza, kandi ni ngombwa rwose kugirango igice cyose gitere imbere.

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