In vitro neurons dzidza uye kuratidza manzwiro kana akaiswa mumutambo-nyika (2022)

Nekufamba kwenguva, neuronal network yakagadzirisa maitiro ayo kuti iwedzere mhinduro yaifungidzirwa-yakadzidza kuchengetedza bhora richitamba. Chidzidzo chacho chakaratidza kuti mutambo wetsika wakavandudzwa nekukurumidza kupfuura kungoita AI controller. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti tsinga dzanga dzisiri kungoita zvinhu chete asi dzichigadzira chimiro chemukati chenzvimbo yadzinogara, chiratidzo chikuru chekudzidza uye nzira yehungwaru yakadzika midzi mukuverenga zvipenyu.

Kupfuura Kunyengedza Bato: Zvinoreva Bhizinesi neTekinoroji

Paunenge uchitamba Pong iri ratidziro inomanikidza, chivimbiso chaicho chehunyanzvi uhu huri mumashandisirwo ayo angangoita. Biological processors inogona kupa inoshanda zvakanyanya uye ine simba imwe nzira kune yechinyakare silicon-yakavakirwa komputa yemamwe mabasa. Kusiyana nedigital AI, iyo inoda maseti makuru uye simba rakakura kudzidzisa, biological neural network inodzidza nekukurumidza kubva kune shoma mhinduro uye inoshanda nesimba rinoshamisa.

Izvi zvinovhura mikana inoshamisa ye:

• Advanced Problem-Solving: Masisitimu aya anogona kudzidziswa kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara, asiri emitsara anoomera makomputa akajairwa, senge optimize supply chain logistics in real-time or modelling financial marketing.
• Drug Discovery and Toxicology: DishBrain masisitimu anogona kushandiswa kuyedza kuti mishonga mitsva yemishonga inokanganisa sei basa retsinga, ichipa imwe nzira yechokwadi uye ine hunhu kune yekuongorora mhuka.
• Next-Generation Robotics: Kubatanidza ungwaru hwebhayoloji mumarobhoti zvinogona kutungamira kumichina inodzidza uye kujairana nemhoteredzo yavo yemuviri nekuyerera uye kushanda nesimba kwechinhu chipenyu.

The Modular Ramangwana: Kubatanidza Biological Intelligence

Rwendo kubva murabhoritari kuenda kune inoshanda bhizinesi chishandiso chinoda chinochinjika uye chinogona scalable infrastructure. Apa ndipo panodiwa modular mapuratifomu. Remangwana rehunyanzvi hwebhizinesi rinosanganisira kubatanidza masisitimu akasiyana-siyana kubva pachinyakare maAPIs kusvika, zvingangoita, biological computing units.

Chikuva chakaita seMewayz, chakavakirwa pane modular bhizinesi OS philosophy, chakagadzirirwa icho chaicho chinangwa. Mavakirwo ayo anobvumira akasiyana anoshanda mamodule - emari, CRM, manejimendi eprojekiti - kushanda yakazvimirira asi kutaurirana zvisina mhosva. Iyi modularity ndiyo hwaro hwakakwana hwekubatanidza hunyanzvi, husina kujairika matekinoroji. Fungidzira ramangwana apo "Bio-Compute" module inogona kubatirwa mudura rako rekushanda, richishandisa biological neural network kubata mamwe mabasa ekugadzirisa ayo pari zvino asingasviki kusvikirwa nedhijitari masisitimu.

"Takaratidza kuti tinogona kutaurirana nehupenyu hwehupenyu neuroni nenzira inovamanikidza kuti vagadzirise basa ravo, zvichitungamirira kune chimwe chinhu chakafanana nehungwaru." - Dr. Brett Kagan, Chief Scientific Officer, Cortical Labs.

Kufunga Kwetsika uye Muganho Mutsva

Tsvakurudzo iyi inomutsa mibvunzo yakadzama yehunhu. Ndeipi nguva apo boka remaneuroni rinova nekodzero yedzimwe kodzero? Isu tinotsanangura sei kuziva mune inoveli system seizvi? Vezvesainzi vakatobatikana munhaurirano idzi, vachisimbisa kukosha kwehurongwa hwakasimba hwetsika.

Kumabhizinesi, kubuda kwebiological computing kunosimbisa kukosha kwekuvaka masisitimu anochinjika uye ane remangwana-uchapupu. Sezvo mafomu matsva ehungwaru uye simba rekugadzirisa zvave kuwanikwa, kugona kuzvibatanidza pasina kudzoreredza yako yese zvivakwa kuchave yakakosha kukwikwidza mukana. Iyo modular nzira inotsigirwa nemapuratifomu seMewayz haingogadzirise matambudziko anhasi; inogadzirira sangano kune zvinokanganisa matekinoroji emangwana, angave akavakwa kubva kusilicon, kodhi, kana maseru mhenyu.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Kubva kuPetri Dish kuenda kuPong: Kwayedza yeSynthetic Biological Intelligence

Muganho uripakati pebiology netechnology uri kudzima zvine mwero unoshamisa. Muchidzidzo che2022 chakacherechedzwa chakaburitswa mujenari Neuron, vaongorori kubva kuCortical Labs vakawana chimwe chinhu chinoita senge ngano yesainzi: vakaratidza kuti tsika ye800,000 mhenyu masero europi emunhu nembeva akakurira mundiro-DishBrain system-aigona kudzidza kutamba mutambo wevhidhiyo wePong. Iyi yakanga isiri mhinduro yakarongwa kare; maNeuron akadzidza chinangwa chemutambo kuburikidza nemhinduro, achiratidza maitiro anonangana nevavariro ayo anopokana nevakawanda ndiwo mutangiri wepfungwa. Kubudirira uku hakungotsananguri patsva manzwisisiro edu ehungwaru asiwo kunopa chimiro chitsva chekugadzirisa matambudziko, icho mapuratifomu ebhizinesi akaita seMewayz akamisikidzwa kuti atsigire.

Iyo "Sentient" Dish: Madzidzi 800,000 Neurons Pong

Kuedza kwanga kwakadzama sekudzika. Chikwata chakaisa macold neurons pane a high-density multi-electrode array (MEA) iyo inogona kumutsa masero uye kuverenga basa ravo. Rudzi urwu rwakanga rwakabatana neshanduro yakapfava yePong. Masaini emagetsi akatumirwa kune neurons kumiririra chinzvimbo chebhora-mumutambo. Maneuron 'akabatanidzwa emagetsi emagetsi akazodudzirwa kuti paddle paddle iende kumusoro kana pasi. Zvikuru, vaongorori vakashandisa yakavharwa-loop mhinduro system. Maneuroni paakanyatso kurova bhora, akagamuchira fungidziro, yakarongeka yemagetsi kukurudzira. Pavakapotsa, vakagamuchira zvakangoerekana zvaitika, zvisingafungidziriki.