No-build, no-NPM, SSR-first JavaScript framework sɛ wo tan React a, dɔ HTML

Nnɛyi Wɛb no Nsɛnnennen a Ɛho Nhia

Sɛ woate nka sɛ wo kra ayow bere a woreyɛ Webpack, woremene wɔ node_modules mu, anaasɛ wo ne hydration mfomso repere sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛkyerɛ blog post a ɛnyɛ den kɛkɛ a, ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo. Nnɛyi JavaScript asase a React ne ne build-tool-heavy ecosystem na ɛdi so no taa te nka sɛ wode particle accelerator redi dwuma de asɛn mfonini frame. Na sɛ ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛsan akɔ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den so nso ɛ? San a wobɛsan akɔ wɛb no fapem ahoɔden so —semantic HTML, lean CSS, ne JavaScript a wɔama anya nkɔso nkakrankakra —a womfa ahoɔden a wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no hwɛ kwan no mmɔ afɔre? Eyi ne bɔhyɛ a ɛwɔ asorɔkye foforo a ɛne sɛ wɔmfa nsi, NPM nni hɔ, SSR-di kan nhyehyɛe ahorow no mu. Wɔyɛ ma developers a wɔdɔ HTML, sɛ ɛsom bo raw power a ɛwɔ browser no mu, na wogye di sɛ runtime a eye sen biara ne nea wɔde ahyɛ obiara a ɔde di dwuma no mfiri so dedaw.

Asɛnka agua no a wobɛgye atom: Sisi biara nni hɔ, NPM biara nni hɔ

"No-build" nyansapɛ no yɛ sanba a ɛyɛ katee kɔ adwene mu. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo code—HTML, CSS, JavaScript—ne code a ɛkɔ so wɔ browser no mu. Transpilation biara nni hɔ, bundling step biara nni hɔ, na nea ɛho hia titiriw no, twɛn biara nni hɔ sɛ dependencies bɛtwe na wɔaboaboa ano. Wode ES module ahorow kyerɛw nnɛyi JavaScript, na browser no di ho dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ ne de so. Eyi yi adwinnade, nhyehyɛe, ne versioning tiyɛ kuw mũ bi fi hɔ. Saa ara nso na "no-NPM" nkyerɛ sɛ worentumi mfa nhomakorabea ahorow nni dwuma; ɛkyerɛ sɛ wode nnɛyi CDNs te sɛ jsDelivr anaa Skypack di dwuma de fa URL so ba tẽẽ wɔ wo browser-side code mu, anaasɛ nea eye sen saa no, wugye akyinnye sɛ ebia wuhia saa 200kb nhomakorabea no ma adwuma a ɛnyɛ den koraa. Nea afi mu aba ne mpɔtam hɔ nkɔso osuahu a ɛkɔ ntɛmntɛm, brawsa a wɔsan yɛ no foforo ntɛm ara, ne production bundle a ɛyɛ, sɛnea ɛte ankasa no, nea wokyerɛwee no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

a wɔde ahyɛ mu "Ɛsɛ sɛ softwea no mu nkɔanim no wɔ dwumadie a ɛde ma nea ɔde di dwuma no mu, ɛnyɛ ne nnwinnadeɛ a ɛyɛ den no mu. Wɛb platform no wɔ tumi a ɛdɔɔso; yɛn adwuma ne sɛ yɛde bedi dwuma nyansam."

Server-Side Rendering: Ɛnyɛ Akyi adwene, Na mmom Fapem

SSR-kan frameworks dannan nnɛyi Single Page App (SPA) model no wɔ ne ti so. Sɛ anka wɔde HTML fael a ɛda hɔ kwa ne JavaScript bundle a ɛyɛ monolithic bɛmena de akyerɛ biribiara a ɛwɔ client no so no, wɔkyerɛ HTML a edi mũ, a ɛyɛ nkitahodi wɔ server no so. Browser no nya nsɛm a ntease wom ntɛm ara, a ɛho hia kɛse ma adwumayɛ, SEO, ne osuahu a ɔde di dwuma. Afei Client-side JavaScript "hydrates" saa HTML yi, de bata event atiefo ho ma ɛyɛ nkitahodi. Saa kwan yi de ahoɔhare a wosusuw sɛ ɛwɔ static sites a ɛwɔ dynamism a ɛwɔ wɛb apps mu no ma. Wɔ nsɛmma nhoma a emu yɛ duru, admin panels, anaa aguadi nkratafa—baabi a Time-to-Interactive ntɛmntɛm ne search visibility yɛ ade titiriw—saa architecture yi yɛ nea wontumi nni so nkonim. Ɛne modular adwumayɛ nyansapɛ hyia pɛpɛɛpɛ, baabi a wɔde nneɛma atitiriw ne dwumadi ahorow ma denneennen ansa na nkɔso biara aba.

Nea enti a Saa Ɔkwan Yi Resone ma Adwumayɛ Dwumadie

Wɔ adwumayɛ softwea fam no, ahotoso, nea wotumi siesie, ne data a ɛda adi pefee no yɛ nea ɛho hia sen biara. HTML-di kan, SSR-centric model no di mu wɔ ha. Server no ne nokware fibea biako, ɛhwɛ ɔman ne adwumayɛ mu ntease so yiye. UI no yɛ saa tebea no ho mfonini tẽẽ, a wɔde ma sɛ HTML. Eyi ma adwene mu nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobesusuw ho sen sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade, client-state-synchronization puzzles a ɛwɔ SPA nhyehyɛe akɛse mu no. Ɛyɛ tumi titiriw ma application-heavy applications, dashboards, ne emu nnwinnade. Platform ahorow te sɛ Mewayz te eyi ase. Ɛdenam modular adwumayɛ OS a wɔde ma a ebetumi ne lean, focused frontends ayɛ biako a ɛnyɛ den so no, wɔma akuw tumi kyekye adwumayɛ mu ntease a ɛyɛ den wɔ tebea a wɔahyɛ so bere a wɔde kyerɛ denam interfaces a ɛyɛ ntɛm, SEO-adamfofa, na ɛnyɛ den so. Saa nsɛm a ɛhaw adwene a wɔpaapae mu yi—akyi module ahorow a ɛyɛ den, HTML anim a ɛyɛ fɛ—yɛ adwumayɛ mfiridwuma a wotumi sesa, a wotumi hwɛ so no mu ade titiriw.

Yɛbɛtumi abɔ mfasoɔ titire a ɛwɔ saa nhwɛsoɔ nsakraeɛ yi so no mua pefee:

• Blazing Performance: JavaScript a ɛsua koraa a wɔde kɔma akraman no, a ɛde load bere a ɛyɛ ntɛm ne Core Web Vitals a ɛyɛ papa ba.
• Developer Joy: Nkɔsoɔ adwuma a wɔayɛ no mmerɛw a enni adwinnadeɛ mu nsakraeɛ ne nhyehyeɛ ho ka daa.
• SEO a wɔde ahyɛ mu: HTML a wɔakyerɛ ase koraa a efi server no so no, nhwehwɛmu engine ahorow betumi ahwehwɛ ntɛm ara.
• Ahotoso a wɔama anya nkɔso: JavaScript a ɛwɔ akraman afã a enni hɔ no kyerɛ sɛ mfomso kakraa bi na ɛba bere a wɔde di dwuma a ɛka ɔdefo nkitahodi; nsɛm titiriw no yɛ adwuma bere nyinaa.
• Nkɔsoɔ Nkɔsoɔ: Dwumadie no sɛe fɛfɛɛfɛ, ɛhwɛ sɛ wɔbɛtumi anya bi na wɔanya mfitiaseɛ suahunu ama wɔn a wɔde di dwuma nyinaa.

Wo Kwan a Wobɛhwehwɛ San Kɔ Wɛb Nkɔsoɔ a Ɛnyɛ Den

Eyi nyɛ nnɛyi wɛb nkɔso a wobɛpow; ɛfa sɛnea wɔbɛtew so ho. Ɛyɛ paw sɛ wode nea ɔde di dwuma no suahu ne nea ɔyɛ no adwene bedi kan sen abstraction foforo a ɛyɛ den sen biara no atwetwe no. Frameworks te sɛ Astro (ne ne optional interactive islands), Enhance, anaa mpo leveraging wɛb components ne server-side templating, ma saa kwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi. Wɔsrɛ wo sɛ fi ase mfa nea wɛb no yɛ yiye dedaw no so —de nkrataa kɔma —na fa nkitahodi so hyɛ baabi a ɛho hia nkutoo. Sɛ wode akyi nhyehyɛe a tumi wom na ɛyɛ modular te sɛ Mewayz, a ɛdi adwumayɛ dwumadi a ɛyɛ den ne data mudi mu kura ho dwuma no bom a, wunya nkitahodi a tumi wom. Wo nsa ka frontend a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm a ɛkyerɛ w’adwuma mu ntease, na ɛnyɛ sɛnea ne si no yɛ den no. Ɛyɛ ma wɔn a wɔkae sɛ ne koma mu no, wɛb no fa nsɛm a ɛwɔ mu ne dwumadie ho, wɔde ma kɛkɛ.

Nsɛmmisa a Wɔtaa Bisa

Nnɛyi Wɛb no Nsɛnnennen a Ɛho Nhia

Sɛ woate nka sɛ wo kra ayow bere a woreyɛ Webpack, woremene wɔ node_modules mu, anaasɛ wo ne hydration mfomso repere sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛkyerɛ blog post a ɛnyɛ den kɛkɛ a, ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo. Nnɛyi JavaScript asase a React ne ne build-tool-heavy ecosystem na ɛdi so no taa te nka sɛ wode particle accelerator redi dwuma de asɛn mfonini frame. Na sɛ ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a wɔbɛsan akɔ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den so nso ɛ? San a wobɛsan akɔ wɛb no fapem ahoɔden so —semantic HTML, lean CSS, ne JavaScript a wɔama anya nkɔso nkakrankakra —a womfa ahoɔden a wɔn a wɔde di dwuma no hwɛ kwan no mmɔ afɔre? Eyi ne bɔhyɛ a ɛwɔ asorɔkye foforo a ɛne sɛ wɔmfa nsi, NPM nni hɔ, SSR-di kan nhyehyɛe ahorow no mu. Wɔyɛ ma developers a wɔdɔ HTML, sɛ ɛsom bo raw power a ɛwɔ browser no mu, na wogye di sɛ runtime a eye sen biara ne nea wɔde ahyɛ obiara a ɔde di dwuma no mfiri so dedaw.

Asɛnka agua no a wobɛgye atom: Sisi biara nni hɔ, NPM biara nni hɔ

"No-build" nyansapɛ no yɛ sanba a ɛyɛ katee kɔ adwene mu. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo code—HTML, CSS, JavaScript—ne code a ɛkɔ so wɔ browser no mu. Transpilation biara nni hɔ, bundling step biara nni hɔ, na nea ɛho hia titiriw no, twɛn biara nni hɔ sɛ dependencies bɛtwe na wɔaboaboa ano. Wode ES module ahorow kyerɛw nnɛyi JavaScript, na browser no di ho dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ ne de so. Eyi yi adwinnade, nhyehyɛe, ne versioning tiyɛ kuw mũ bi fi hɔ. Saa ara nso na "no-NPM" nkyerɛ sɛ worentumi mfa nhomakorabea ahorow nni dwuma; ɛkyerɛ sɛ wode nnɛyi CDNs te sɛ jsDelivr anaa Skypack di dwuma de fa URL so ba tẽẽ wɔ wo browser-side code mu, anaasɛ nea eye sen saa no, wugye akyinnye sɛ ebia wuhia saa 200kb nhomakorabea no ma adwuma a ɛnyɛ den koraa. Nea afi mu aba ne mpɔtam hɔ nkɔso osuahu a ɛkɔ ntɛmntɛm, brawsa a wɔsan yɛ no foforo ntɛm ara, ne production bundle a ɛyɛ, sɛnea ɛte ankasa no, nea wokyerɛwee no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Server-Side Rendering: Ɛnyɛ Akyi adwene, Na mmom Fapem

SSR-kan frameworks dannan nnɛyi Single Page App (SPA) model no wɔ ne ti so. Sɛ anka wɔde HTML fael a ɛda hɔ kwa ne JavaScript bundle a ɛyɛ monolithic bɛmena de akyerɛ biribiara a ɛwɔ client no so no, wɔkyerɛ HTML a edi mũ, a ɛyɛ nkitahodi wɔ server no so. Browser no nya nsɛm a ntease wom ntɛm ara, a ɛho hia kɛse ma adwumayɛ, SEO, ne osuahu a ɔde di dwuma. Afei Client-side JavaScript "hydrates" saa HTML yi, de bata event atiefo ho ma ɛyɛ nkitahodi. Saa kwan yi de ahoɔhare a wosusuw sɛ ɛwɔ static sites a ɛwɔ dynamism a ɛwɔ wɛb apps mu no ma. Wɔ nsɛmma nhoma a emu yɛ duru, admin panels, anaa aguadi nkratafa—baabi a Time-to-Interactive ntɛmntɛm ne search visibility yɛ ade titiriw—saa architecture yi yɛ nea wontumi nni so nkonim. Ɛne modular adwumayɛ nyansapɛ hyia pɛpɛɛpɛ, baabi a wɔde nneɛma atitiriw ne dwumadi ahorow ma denneennen ansa na nkɔso biara aba.

Nea enti a Saa Ɔkwan Yi Resone ma Adwumayɛ Dwumadie

Wɔ adwumayɛ softwea fam no, ahotoso, nea wotumi siesie, ne data a ɛda adi pefee no yɛ nea ɛho hia sen biara. HTML-di kan, SSR-centric model no di mu wɔ ha. Server no ne nokware fibea biako, ɛhwɛ ɔman ne adwumayɛ mu ntease so yiye. UI no yɛ saa tebea no ho mfonini tẽẽ, a wɔde ma sɛ HTML. Eyi ma adwene mu nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobesusuw ho sen sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade, client-state-synchronization puzzles a ɛwɔ SPA nhyehyɛe akɛse mu no. Ɛyɛ tumi titiriw ma application-heavy applications, dashboards, ne emu nnwinnade. Platform ahorow te sɛ Mewayz te eyi ase. Ɛdenam modular adwumayɛ OS a wɔde ma a ebetumi ne lean, focused frontends ayɛ biako a ɛnyɛ den so no, wɔma akuw tumi kyekye adwumayɛ mu ntease a ɛyɛ den wɔ tebea a wɔahyɛ so bere a wɔde kyerɛ denam interfaces a ɛyɛ ntɛm, SEO-adamfofa, na ɛnyɛ den so. Saa nsɛm a ɛhaw adwene a wɔpaapae mu yi—akyi module ahorow a ɛyɛ den, HTML anim a ɛyɛ fɛ—yɛ adwumayɛ mfiridwuma a wotumi sesa, a wotumi hwɛ so no mu ade titiriw.

Wo Kwan a Wobɛhwehwɛ San Kɔ Wɛb Nkɔsoɔ a Ɛnyɛ Den

Eyi nyɛ nnɛyi wɛb nkɔso a wobɛpow; ɛfa sɛnea wɔbɛtew so ho. Ɛyɛ paw sɛ wode nea ɔde di dwuma no suahu ne nea ɔyɛ no adwene bedi kan sen abstraction foforo a ɛyɛ den sen biara no atwetwe no. Frameworks te sɛ Astro (ne ne optional interactive islands), Enhance, anaa mpo leveraging wɛb components ne server-side templating, ma saa kwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi. Wɔsrɛ wo sɛ fi ase mfa nea wɛb no yɛ yiye dedaw no so —de nkrataa kɔma —na fa nkitahodi so hyɛ baabi a ɛho hia nkutoo. Sɛ wɔde bom ne akyi nhyehyɛe a tumi wom na ɛyɛ modular te sɛ Mewayz, a edi adwumayɛ dwumadi a ɛyɛ den ne data mudi mu kura ho dwuma a, wunya nkitahodi a tumi wom. Wo nsa ka frontend a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ ntɛmntɛm a ɛkyerɛ w’adwuma mu ntease, na ɛnyɛ sɛnea ne si no yɛ den no. Ɛyɛ ma wɔn a wɔkae sɛ ne koma mu no, wɛb no fa nsɛm a ɛwɔ mu ne dwumadie ho, wɔde ma kɛkɛ.