Impazamo ye-AI inokuba neGalelo kwiBhombu leSikolweni samantombazana eIran

Intlekele esekelwe kuKhenketho loLuntu kunye nokungaphumeleli kobuchwephesha

Isiqhushumbisi esibuhlungu sakutshanje e-Iran, esibangele ukubhubha kwentombazana encinci kufutshane nesikolo sakhe, sothuse ihlabathi lonke. Ngelixa iingxelo zokuqala zijolise ekubeni netyala lomntu kubahlaseli, enye into ekhohlisayo ivela kuphando: indima enokubakho yenkqubo yengqondo eyenziweyo kwinkqubo yokhetho ekujoliswe kuyo. Esi siganeko sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba i-AI ayisosixhobo esingathathi hlangothi; sisibuko esibonisa idatha, kunye nokungathathi hlangothi, kwabadali bayo. Xa i-AI isetyenziswe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, iziphumo zeempazamo ze-algorithmic azikho nje i-anomalies yezibalo-zibubomi bomntu obulahlekileyo. Ingxoxo ngoku kufuneka isuke ekubeni ingaba i-AI ingasetyenziswa na, iye kwindlela ekumele ilawulwe ngayo ukunqanda iintlekele ezinjalo.

Xa ii-algorithms zifumana i-Bical Bias

Isiphene esisisiseko kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-AI sikwidatha yabo yoqeqesho. Ukuba i-AI iqeqeshwe kulwazi oluzaliswe kukungavisisani ngokwelizwe, izikhalazo zembali, kunye nokunika ingxelo ecalucalulo, iya kuzifaka ezi patheni ngaphakathi. Kumxholo wokhuseleko kunye nokubeka iliso, i-AI enikwe umsebenzi wokuchonga "izoyikiso" inokuqalisa ukunxulumanisa iindawo ezithile, isimilo, okanye kwanamanani abantu nobungozi, ngokusekwe kubungqina bexesha lokwenyani kodwa kwidatha yembali egqwethekileyo eyondliwayo. Oku kudala iluphu yengxelo enobungozi: iflegi ye-algorithm yendawo esekwe kulungelelwaniso olucalucalulo, abantu basebenza kuloo flegi, kwaye isenzo esisiphumo sisetyenziswa njengobunye "ubungqina" bokuqinisa ukuthambekela koqobo kwe-algorithm. Kwisehlo sase-Iran, iingxelo zokuqala zibonisa ukuba inkqubo yokujolisa eqhutywa yi-AI inokuthi ibonise ngokungachanekanga indawo ekufutshane nesikolo njengesoyikiso sobuchule, isigwebo esingafanelekanga esineziphumo ezibuhlungu.

Isinyanzelo sokuHlolwa koLuntu kwiiNkqubo eziBalulekileyo

Le ntlekele igxininisa umgaqo ongenakuxoxisana: I-AI kufuneka ikhulise ukuthathwa kwezigqibo zomntu, kungekhona endaweni yayo. Ngokukodwa kwiimeko zobomi okanye zokufa, kufuneka kubekho "umntu kwi-loop" ukubonelela ukuqonda ngokomxholo, ukugweba ngokuziphatha, kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo-iimpawu ezingenayo i-algorithms. I-AI inokuqhuba idatha ngesantya esimangalisayo, kodwa ayikwazi ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwebala lesikolo, isibhedlele, okanye indawo yokuhlala. Ayinakuqonda ukuxabiseka kobomi obunye. Ukuxhomekeka kwi-AI ngezigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezizimeleyo ngaphandle kokuqina, uphononongo olusisinyanzelo lomntu kukurhoxa koxanduva lokuziphatha. Isithembiso sokusebenza ngempumelelo asinakuze soyise imfuneko yokuphendula ngokweenqobo ezisesikweni.

• Ubungqina beDatha: Ukwazi imvelaphi kunye neempembelelo ezinokuthi zibekho ngaphakathi kwedatha yoqeqesho linyathelo lokuqala lokuphendula.
• I-Algorithmic Transparency: Nangona ingeyiyo yonke ikhowudi enokuthi ibe ngumthombo ovulekileyo, ingqiqo kunye neeparitha eziphambili zokwenza izigqibo ze-AI eziphezulu kufuneka zihlolwe.
• Ukubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo: Iinkqubo ze-AI kufuneka zihlale zibekwe esweni ukukhukuliseka kunye nokuvela kwezinto ezintsha, ezinobungozi emva kokuthunyelwa.
• Ukuphendula okucacileyo: Kufuneka kubekho izikhokelo zomthetho nezisesikweni ezicacileyo ezichaza ukuba ngubani onoxanduva xa inkqubo ye-AI isilela.

Ukwakha iMigaqo yoBulungisa: Isifundo soShishino kunye noLuntu

Iimpembelelo zesi siganeko zidlulela ngaphaya kwethafa ledabi. Amashishini adibanisa i-AI kwimisebenzi yawo, ukusuka kwinkonzo yabathengi ukuya kulungiselelo, kufuneka afunde kulo mzekelo ubalulekileyo. I-algorithm ephosakeleyo echaza ngokungafanelekanga itekeni yomkhosi kukungaphumeleli kwentlekele; i-algorithm eneziphene ekhaba imali-mboleko, ihluza umfaki-sicelo ofanelekileyo, okanye ilahlekise izibonelelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kukwahluleka okukhulu, kunye neendleko zokwenene zoluntu. Kulapho umgaqo wokwakha iinkqubo ngentembeko ukusuka phantsi ukuya phezulu ubaluleke kakhulu. Iiplatforms ezifanaMewayzziyilwe ngokumodareyitha kunye nokungafihli kwizinto ezingundoqo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo nganye ezenzekelayo inokulandelwa, iqondwe kwaye ilungiswe. Kwimeko yeshishini, le ndlela ithintela iimpazamo ezincinci ukuba zingene kwiingxaki zokusebenza, ukukhuthaza ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka.

"I-teknoloji yodwa ayisosisombululo. Yinkqubo yokuziphatha ngaphakathi apho siyakha khona kwaye siyisebenzisela impembelelo yayo eluntwini. Intlekele e-Iran iyisikhumbuzo esibi ukuba ngaphandle kokulawulwa ngokungqongqo, izixhobo esizenzayo ukunyusa ukhuseleko zingaba zixhobo zokungabikho kokusesikweni okunzulu. " - UGqr. Anahita Sharma, i-AI Ethicist.

Ikhwelo lokuTshintsha okuLawulayo

Ukuqhushumba kwebhombu kufutshane nesikolo e-Iran ngumzuzu wamanzi. Inyanzelisa incoko yehlabathi malunga nemida yokuziphatha yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Indlela eya phambili ifuna ukuzibophelela ngokudibeneyo ekuyilweni okunenkathalo. Oku kuthetha utyalo-mali kubuchule bokunciphisa umkhethe, ukuseka izithethe zamazwe ngamazwe zokusetyenziswa kwe-AI kukhuseleko, nokubeka phambili intlalontle yoluntu ngaphezu kokusebenza kakuhle kwe-algorithmic. Kuwo nawuphi na umbutho, nokuba ngumbutho karhulumente okanye ishishini elisebenzisa iqonga elifana neMewayz, injongo kufuneka ibe kukudala iinkqubo ezixhobisa isigwebo somntu ngezixhobo ezihlakaniphile, kungekhona endaweni yayo nge-automation engenakulinganiswa. Inkumbulo yaloo ntombazana iselula kufuneka isebenze njengesixhobo esinamandla sokutshintsha inguqu, isiqhubela ukuba sakhe ikamva apho ubuchwepheshe busebenza ukukhusela nokuphakamisa ubuntu, hayi ukutshabalalisa.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Intlekele esekelwe kuKhenketho loLuntu kunye nokungaphumeleli kobuchwephesha

Isiqhushumbisi esibuhlungu sakutshanje e-Iran, esibangele ukubhubha kwentombazana encinci kufutshane nesikolo sakhe, sothuse ihlabathi lonke. Ngelixa iingxelo zokuqala zijolise ekubeni netyala lomntu kubahlaseli, enye into ekhohlisayo ivela kuphando: indima enokubakho yenkqubo yengqondo eyenziweyo kwinkqubo yokhetho ekujoliswe kuyo. Esi siganeko sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba i-AI ayisosixhobo esingathathi hlangothi; sisibuko esibonisa idatha, kunye nokungathathi hlangothi, kwabadali bayo. Xa i-AI isetyenziswe kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, iziphumo zeempazamo ze-algorithmic azikho nje i-anomalies yezibalo-zibubomi bomntu obulahlekileyo. Ingxoxo ngoku kufuneka isuke ekubeni ingaba i-AI ingasetyenziswa na, iye kwindlela ekumele ilawulwe ngayo ukunqanda iintlekele ezinjalo.

Xa ii-algorithms zifumana i-Bical Bias

Isiphene esisisiseko kwiinkqubo ezininzi ze-AI sikwidatha yabo yoqeqesho. Ukuba i-AI iqeqeshwe kulwazi oluzaliswe kukungavisisani ngokwelizwe, izikhalazo zembali, kunye nokunika ingxelo ecalucalulo, iya kuzifaka ezi patheni ngaphakathi. Kumxholo wokhuseleko kunye nokubeka iliso, i-AI enikwe umsebenzi wokuchonga "izoyikiso" inokuqalisa ukunxulumanisa iindawo ezithile, isimilo, okanye kwanamanani abantu nobungozi, ngokusekwe kubungqina bexesha lokwenyani kodwa kwidatha yembali egqwethekileyo eyondliwayo. Oku kudala iluphu yengxelo enobungozi: iflegi ye-algorithm yendawo esekwe kulungelelwaniso olucalucalulo, abantu basebenza kuloo flegi, kwaye isenzo esisiphumo sisetyenziswa njengobunye "ubungqina" bokuqinisa ukuthambekela koqobo kwe-algorithm. Kwisehlo sase-Iran, iingxelo zokuqala zibonisa ukuba inkqubo yokujolisa eqhutywa yi-AI inokuthi ibonise ngokungachanekanga indawo ekufutshane nesikolo njengesoyikiso sobuchule, isigwebo esingafanelekanga esineziphumo ezibuhlungu.

Isinyanzelo sokuHlolwa koLuntu kwiiNkqubo eziBalulekileyo

Le ntlekele igxininisa umgaqo ongenakuxoxisana: I-AI kufuneka ikhulise ukuthathwa kwezigqibo zomntu, kungekhona endaweni yayo. Ngokukodwa kwiimeko zobomi okanye zokufa, kufuneka kubekho "umntu kwi-loop" ukubonelela ukuqonda ngokomxholo, ukugweba ngokuziphatha, kunye nengqondo eqhelekileyo-iimpawu ezingenayo i-algorithms. I-AI inokuqhuba idatha ngesantya esimangalisayo, kodwa ayikwazi ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwebala lesikolo, isibhedlele, okanye indawo yokuhlala. Ayinakuqonda ukuxabiseka kobomi obunye. Ukuxhomekeka kwi-AI ngezigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezizimeleyo ngaphandle kokuqina, uphononongo olusisinyanzelo lomntu kukurhoxa koxanduva lokuziphatha. Isithembiso sokusebenza ngempumelelo asinakuze soyise imfuneko yokuphendula ngokweenqobo ezisesikweni.

Ukwakha iMigaqo yoBugcisa: Isifundo soShishino kunye noLuntu

Iimpembelelo zesi siganeko zidlulela ngaphaya kwethafa ledabi. Amashishini adibanisa i-AI kwimisebenzi yawo, ukusuka kwinkonzo yabathengi ukuya kulungiselelo, kufuneka afunde kulo mzekelo ubalulekileyo. I-algorithm ephosakeleyo echaza ngokungafanelekanga itekeni yomkhosi kukungaphumeleli kwentlekele; i-algorithm eneziphene ekhaba imali-mboleko, ihluza umfaki-sicelo ofanelekileyo, okanye ilahlekise izibonelelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kukwahluleka okukhulu, kunye neendleko zokwenene zoluntu. Kulapho umgaqo wokwakha iinkqubo ngentembeko ukusuka phantsi ukuya phezulu ubaluleke kakhulu. Iiplatform ezinje ngeMewayz ziyilwe ngokumodareyitha kunye nokungafihli nto kumbindi wazo, ziqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo nganye ezenzekelayo inokulandelelwa, iqondwe, kwaye ihlengahlengiswe. Kwimeko yeshishini, le ndlela ithintela iimpazamo ezincinci ukuba zingene kwiingxaki zokusebenza, ukukhuthaza ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka.

Ikhwelo lokuTshintsha okuLawulayo

Ukuqhushumba kwebhombu kufutshane nesikolo e-Iran ngumzuzu wamanzi. Inyanzelisa incoko yehlabathi malunga nemida yokuziphatha yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Indlela eya phambili ifuna ukuzibophelela ngokudibeneyo ekuyilweni okunenkathalo. Oku kuthetha utyalo-mali kubuchule bokunciphisa umkhethe, ukuseka izithethe zamazwe ngamazwe zokusetyenziswa kwe-AI kukhuseleko, nokubeka phambili intlalontle yoluntu ngaphezu kokusebenza kakuhle kwe-algorithmic. Kuwo nawuphi na umbutho, nokuba ngumbutho karhulumente okanye ishishini elisebenzisa iqonga elifana neMewayz, injongo kufuneka ibe kukudala iinkqubo ezixhobisa isigwebo somntu ngezixhobo ezikrelekrele, hayi endaweni yayo nge-automation engenakuphendula. Inkumbulo yaloo ntombazana iselula kufuneka isebenze njengesixhobo esinamandla sokutshintsha inguqu, isiqhubela ukuba sakhe ikamva apho ubuchwepheshe busebenza ukukhusela nokuphakamisa ubuntu, hayi ukutshabalalisa.