Ibhili yaseKhanada i-C-22 igunyazisa ukujongwa kobuninzi bemetadata

Intliziyo yeNgxaki: Yintoni iMass Metadata Surveillance?

Ukuze uqonde i-alam, umntu kufuneka aqale aqonde imetadata. Ihlala ichazwa "njengedatha malunga nedatha" -kungekhona umxholo wonxibelelwano, kodwa umxholo ojikelezayo. Oku kuquka iinombolo zefowuni ezibizwayo, iidilesi ze-imeyile ekuqhagamshelwane nazo, iidilesi ze-IP, ulwazi lwendawo, izitampu zexesha, kunye nezazisi zesixhobo. Ngelixa abasemagunyeni bexoxa ukuba oku akuphazamisi kangako kunokufikelela kwimiyalezo yokwenyani, iingcali zabucala azivumi. Iprofayile yemetadata ebanzi inokutyhila umfanekiso osondele ngokumangalisayo wobomi bomntu: unxulumano, iintshukumo, imikhwa, utyekelo lwezopolitiko, kunye neemeko zonyango.

I-Bill C-22 iya kuxhobisa i-Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) ukuba ifune iziqinisekiso zokunyanzelisa uluhlu olubanzi lwamaqumrhu, kubandakanywa ababoneleli benkonzo yonxibelelwano kunye nezinye iiplatifti zedijithali ezinokubakho, ukunikezela ngedatha enkulu, edibeneyo yale metadata. Uloyiko kukuba oku kunokwenza uhlobo olukhulu, lokucupha olungenamkhethe, ukuskena iipateni zedijithali zezigidi zabantu baseCanada abathobela umthetho kukhangelo lwezoyikiso zangaphandle. Oku kubonisa utshintsho olusisiseko ukusuka kuphononongo ekujoliswe kulo lwabarhanelwa abathile ukuya kumnatha onokuba mkhulu nongenelelayo.

Iimpembelelo kuShishino lwaseKhanada kunye neTrasti yeDijithali

Uqikelelo ludlulela ngaphaya kobumfihlo bomntu ngamnye. Kumashishini, le meko idala umngeni ombini: ukuthotyelwa kwezibophelelo zomthetho ezintsha kunye nokugcinwa kwentembeko yabathengi. Iinkampani zinokuzifumana zingabangeneleli abangaziyo kuhlolo lukarhulumente, zinikwe umsebenzi wokuqokelela, ukugcina, kunye nokunikezela ngedatha yomsebenzisi enovakalelo. Oku kunokudala umthwalo osebenzayo kwaye kuveze imibutho kumngcipheko omkhulu wodumo ukuba abathengi bayibona njengezandiso zezixhobo zokucupha.

Apha kulapho umgaqo wolawulo lwedatha kunye nolawulo lweemodyuli luba lubalulekileyo. Amaqonga abonelela ngokuselubala ekuphathweni kwedatha kunye nolawulo oluluqilima lwangaphakathi lofikelelo alubizizixhobo nje zokusebenza kakuhle, kodwa lukhusela imfezeko yokusebenza. Inkqubo yokusebenza yemodyuli efana neMewayzivumela iinkampani ukuba zihlele ukuhamba kwazo kunye nokulawulwa kwedatha kunye nemida ecacileyo. Ngokugcina unxibelelwano olubalulekileyo lweshishini, idatha yeprojekthi, kunye nolwazi lwabathengi kwindawo elawulwayo, elungele uphicotho-zincwadi, amashishini anokulawula ngcono ukuthotyelwa kwawo kwaye abonise abachaphazelekayo ukuba idatha yabo iphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, naphakathi kweenguqu ezibanzi zomthetho.

"Ukuqokelela kweemethadatha kudala umfanekiso ocacileyo wobomi bomntu, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukutyhila ngakumbi kumxholo wonxibelelwano ngokwawo. Ukuhamba ukusuka kumzekelo weziqinisekiso ezijoliswe kuyo ukuya kwelinye leedatha ezininzi ziguqula ngokusisiseko ubudlelwane phakathi kombuso kunye nommi kuluntu lwentando yesininzi." - Ingcaphephe yoMthetho waBucala

Ukujonga iKamva: uKhuseleko, uBucala, kunye noBume bokusebenza

Njengoko uMthetho osaYilwayo C-22 uhamba kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho, izilungiso kunye neendlela zokongamela zixoxwa ngamandla. Indlela yokugqibela yomthetho ihlala ingaqinisekanga, kodwa isalathiso sicacile: umda wedijithali uba yindawo egadiweyo. Kwimibutho ecinga phambili, uhlengahlengiso olusebenzayo lungundoqo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukuqhuba uphicotho lwedatha: Ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi idatha yomsebenzisi kunye nokusebenza oyiqokelelayo, apho ihamba khona, kwaye igcinwa ixesha elingakanani.
• Ukuphonononga izivumelwano zomthengisi: Ukuvavanya indlela amaqabane akho ethekhnoloji, ukusuka kwi-cloud hosts ukuya kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano, ukulawula idatha kunye nokuphendula izicelo zomthetho.
• Ukusebenzisa uMfihlo ngoYilo: Ukunciphisa idatha yokubhaka kunye noguqulelo oluluqilima kwiimveliso zakho kunye neenkqubo ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu.
• Ukufuna ukubekwa elubala: Ukuxhasa ingxelo ecacileyo, yoluntu malunga nendlela amagunya amatsha okucupha asetyenziswa ngayo, kunye nokongamela okuzimeleyo.

Kule mozulu, isiseko sedijithali yeshishini ngumgca walo wokuqala wokuzikhusela. Ukukhetha iinkqubo ezibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lweemodyuli, ezifanaMewayzsisigqibo sobuchule. Ivumela amashishini ukuba agcine imisebenzi eguquguqukayo, esebenzayo ngelixa eqinisekisa ukuba idatha yabo yangaphakathi kunye nonxibelelwano lwabaxumi lulawulwa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo esenzelwe ukucaca kunye nokulawula, ukuncedisa ukukhangela ubunzima bokuthotyelwa kwale mihla ngaphandle kokuncama ukuthembela okanye ukuqina kokusebenza. Incoko ejikeleze uBill C-22 ekugqibeleni imalunga nokuba luhlobo luni loluntu lwedijithali iCanada ifuna ukuyakha-enye apho ukhuseleko aluzi ngeendleko zentengiso yemigaqo yabucala ekwakhelwe phezu kwayo ukuthembana, kokubini kunye norhwebo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

IXesha Elitsha lokuHlola: Ukuqonda uMthetho oYilwayo C-22

Kwixesha apho ubumfihlo bedijithali buba buthathaka, iCanada iye yazisa umthetho ophawula utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwibhalansi phakathi kokhuseleko lwesizwe kunye namalungelo omntu ngamnye. Umthetho osayilwayo we-C-22, owaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengoMthetho wokuLawulwa koMngenelelo waNgaphandle, uphembelele ingxoxo enzima ngaphaya kweeholo zepalamente yase-Ottawa. Ngelixa injongo yayo echaziweyo-ukukhusela idemokhrasi yaseKhanada kwimpembelelo efihlakeleyo yangaphandle-ixhaswa ngokubanzi, iindlela ezicetywayo zomthetho oyilwayo ziphakamise inkxalabo enkulu phakathi kwamagqwetha abucala, iingcali zomthetho, kunye neenkokheli zoshishino. Embindini wayo, i-C-22 ifuna ukulungisa uMthetho woKhuseleko loLwazi kunye noMthetho weNkonzo yezoKhuseleko lwezoKhuseleko lwaseCanada, ukunika abasemagunyeni amandla amatsha, kubandakanywa nenye yezibonelelo eziphikisanayo: amandla okucupha i-metadata. Kumashishini asebenza eKhanada, le mbonakalo-mhlaba iguqukayo igxininisa imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko, elubala, kunye nokulawulwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zedijithali.

Intliziyo yeNgxaki: Yintoni iMass Metadata Surveillance?

Ukuze uqonde i-alam, umntu kufuneka aqale aqonde imetadata. Ihlala ichazwa "njengedatha malunga nedatha" -kungekhona umxholo wonxibelelwano, kodwa umxholo ojikelezayo. Oku kuquka iinombolo zefowuni ezibizwayo, iidilesi ze-imeyile ekuqhagamshelwane nazo, iidilesi ze-IP, ulwazi lwendawo, izitampu zexesha, kunye nezazisi zesixhobo. Ngelixa abasemagunyeni bexoxa ukuba oku akuphazamisi kangako kunokufikelela kwimiyalezo yokwenyani, iingcali zabucala azivumi. Iprofayile yemetadata ebanzi inokutyhila umfanekiso osondele ngokumangalisayo wobomi bomntu: unxulumano, iintshukumo, imikhwa, utyekelo lwezopolitiko, kunye neemeko zonyango.

Iimpembelelo kuShishino lwaseKhanada kunye neTrasti yeDijithali

Uqikelelo ludlulela ngaphaya kobumfihlo bomntu ngamnye. Kumashishini, le meko idala umngeni ombini: ukuthotyelwa kwezibophelelo zomthetho ezintsha kunye nokugcinwa kwentembeko yabathengi. Iinkampani zinokuzifumana zingabangeneleli abangaziyo kuhlolo lukarhulumente, zinikwe umsebenzi wokuqokelela, ukugcina, kunye nokunikezela ngedatha yomsebenzisi enovakalelo. Oku kunokudala umthwalo osebenzayo kwaye kuveze imibutho kumngcipheko omkhulu wodumo ukuba abathengi bayibona njengezandiso zezixhobo zokucupha.

Ukujonga iKamva: uKhuseleko, uBucala, kunye noBume bokuSebenza

Njengoko uMthetho osaYilwayo C-22 uhamba kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho, izilungiso kunye neendlela zokongamela zixoxwa ngamandla. Indlela yokugqibela yomthetho ihlala ingaqinisekanga, kodwa isalathiso sicacile: umda wedijithali uba yindawo egadiweyo. Kwimibutho ecinga phambili, uhlengahlengiso olusebenzayo lungundoqo. Oku kubandakanya: