DARPA entsha X-76

Ukuqala kweZiseko eziSetyenziswayo ezifunwayo: i-DARPA's X-76

Kumashumi eminyaka, i-Arhente yeeProjekthi zoPhando oluPhambili eUnited States (DARPA) ibe yindawo yokuzalwa yobuchwepheshe obuchaza kwakhona okwenzekayo. Ukusuka kwi-intanethi ukuya kwi-GPS, iiprojekthi zabo zinomkhwa wokutshintsha ukusuka kubuchule bomkhosi obuluncedo ukuya kwisiseko soluntu. Iphulo labo lamva nje, inkqubo ye-X-76, iyaqhubeka nesi siko, ijonge ukuguqula indlela esicinga ngayo kunye nokuhambisa iziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo. Ngelixa iinkcukacha zifihliweyo kwimfihlo efunekayo yokukhusela ilizwe, injongo echazwe esidlangalaleni icacile: ukudala iinkqubo ezikhawulezayo zokuthunyelwa, imodyuli, kunye ne-scalable yamandla, amanzi, kunye nonxibelelwano olunokuthi lufakwe emoyeni kwiindawo ezinqabileyo okanye ezihlaselwe yintlekele. Le filosofi yokudala iinkqubo eziguquguqukayo, eziguquguqukayo ezivela kumacandelo asele ziqwalaselwe zihambelana nzulu nemigaqo engundoqo yokusebenza kweshishini lale mihla.

Ngaphaya kweNdawo yeDabi: Ifilosofi engundoqo yeModularity

Inkqubo ye-X-76 ayingokwakha isiseko esinye, se-monolithic. Kunoko, igxile ekuphuhliseni i-suite yeemodyuli ezisebenzisanayo-iiyunithi zamandla, iinkqubo zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, iindawo zonxibelelwano-ezinokuthi zidityaniswe njengezitena ze-LEGO ukwenza isiseko sesiseko esisebenzayo esilungiselelwe iimfuno ze-mission ethile. Le ndlela inika ukuguquguquka okungenakulinganiswa. Isithuba esincinci sokusebenza sangaphambili sinokufuna kuphela imodyuli yamandla kunye ne-comms, ngelixa isikhululo soncedo esikhulu soluntu sinokudibanisa iiyunithi ezininzi zamandla, amanzi kunye nezibonelelo zonyango. Amandla enkqubo alalanga kumacandelo ngamanye, kodwa kunxibelelwano olusemgangathweni kunye neeprothokholi ezivumela ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle komthungo kunye. Olu tshintsho lusuka kulwakhiwo oluqinileyo, oluzinzileyo ukuya kwiinkqubo eziguquguqukayo, nezinokudityaniswa yingcinga enamandla engaphaya kolungiselelo lomkhosi.

Ukusuka kwiMigqo ePhambili ukuya kwi-Ofisi ePhambili: I-Business Parallel

Le filosofi yemodyuli yiyo kanye eqhuba amaqonga afana neMewayz. Amashishini namhlanje asebenza kwindawo eguquguqukayo kwaye engalindelekanga njengalo naliphi na ibala ledabi. Iimeko zemarike ziyatshintsha, iimfuno zabathengi ziyavela, kwaye amathuba amatsha avela ngobusuku. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zoshishino lwelifa-i-ERP ye-monolithic kunye ne-CRM yakudala-ihlala iqinile kwaye icotha ukuziqhelanisa. Bamele isimo sengqondo esisisigxina. I-Mewayz, njengemodyuli ye-OS yeshishini, iquka indlela ye-X-76. Endaweni yesoftware eyodwa, engabonakaliyo, ibonelela ngeqonga eliphakathi apho iimodyuli ezikhethekileyo zolawulo lweprojekthi, iCRM, HR, kunye nezezimali zinokudityaniswa ngaphandle komzamo. Oku kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zakhe umkhondo osebenzayo olungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zabo zangoku, kunye nokukwazi ukunyuka, ukuhla, okanye ukuqwalasela kwakhona njengoko ezo mfuno ziguquka.

• Ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza: Njengokuba iimodyuli ze-X-76 zinokukhutshwa emoyeni, iimodyuli ze-Mewayz zinokuvulwa ngoko nangoko, ziphelise imijikelo emide yokuphunyezwa kwesoftware.
• Intsebenziswano: Idatha ihamba kakuhle phakathi kweemodyuli ze-Mewayz, idala umthombo omnye wenyaniso, njengamandla kunye nedatha iya kuhamba phakathi kweeyunithi ze-X-76.
• Ukuqina: Nokuba ungumqalisi wongeza imodyuli yakho yokuqala yokuthengisa okanye ishishini elidibanisa uhlalutyo oluntsonkothileyo, inkqubo ikhula nawe.
• Ukuqina: Isixokelelwano semodyuli sinokomelela ngakumbi; ukuba inkqubo enye idinga uhlaziyo, ayifuni kuvalwe i-OS yeshishini lonke.

Ukwakha iSiseko sokuGuqulela kwiShishini lakho

Isifundo esisuka kwiX-76 ye-DARPA sesokuba i-agility yeyona nto ilungileyo yokhuphiswano. Kwihlabathi elichazwa lutshintsho, ukukwazi ukuphinda uqwalasele izixhobo zakho ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwishishini, oku kuthetha ukuba nomqolo osebenzayo oxhasayo, ungathinteli, ukulungelelanisa. Ngokwamkela imodyuli ye-OS yeshishini efana neMewayz, iinkampani zinokusuka kwiziseko ezizinzileyo zexesha elidlulileyo kwaye ziye kwikamva apho izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zazo ziguqukayo njengeminqweno yazo. Le ndlela ixhobisa amaqela ukuba enze izinto ezintsha ngokukhawuleza, aphendule kubathengi ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi, kunye nezicwangciso ze-pivot ngaphandle kokuxhaswa ngamatyala obuchwepheshe.

"Ixesha elizayo lelezixokelelwano ezikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa, ziphinde ziqwalasele, kwaye zilinganise ngokwemfuno. Oku kuyinyani kwisoftware yeshishini njengoko kukwiziseko zomkhosi."

Isiphelo: Umda weSicwangciso soYilo lweModyuli

Inkqubo ye-X-76 ye-DARPA ingaphezulu kweprojekthi yomkhosi; bubungqina bamandla emodyuli yokucinga. Ibonisa ukuba ngokucalula imiceli mngeni entsonkothileyo ibe ngamacandelo alungelelanisiweyo, anokusebenzisana, sinokufikelela kumanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili okuguquguquka nokomelela. Lo mgaqo usebenza ngokuthe ngqo kushishino lwanamhlanje. Amaqonga afana ne-Mewayz azisa lo mgca weqhinga kwimibutho yabo bonke ubukhulu, ebenza bakwazi ukwakha inkqubo yokusebenza engeyiyo nje isixhobo esimileyo, kodwa isiseko esiphilayo, esikhulayo sokukhula. Ekugqibeleni, nokuba ukuxhasa amajoni ebaleni okanye ukunika amandla iqela elikude, injongo iyafana: ukwenza inkqubo enkulu kunesixa samalungu ayo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ukuqala kweZiseko eziSetyenziswayo ezifunwayo: i-DARPA's X-76

Kumashumi eminyaka, i-Arhente yeeProjekthi zoPhando oluPhambili eUnited States (DARPA) ibe yindawo yokuzalwa yobuchwepheshe obuchaza kwakhona okwenzekayo. Ukusuka kwi-intanethi ukuya kwi-GPS, iiprojekthi zabo zinomkhwa wokutshintsha ukusuka kubuchule bomkhosi obuluncedo ukuya kwisiseko soluntu. Iphulo labo lamva nje, inkqubo ye-X-76, iyaqhubeka nesi siko, ijonge ukuguqula indlela esicinga ngayo kunye nokuhambisa iziseko ezingundoqo ezibalulekileyo. Ngelixa iinkcukacha zifihliweyo kwimfihlo efunekayo yokukhusela ilizwe, injongo echazwe esidlangalaleni icacile: ukudala iinkqubo ezikhawulezayo zokuthunyelwa, imodyuli, kunye ne-scalable yamandla, amanzi, kunye nonxibelelwano olunokuthi lufakwe emoyeni kwiindawo ezinqabileyo okanye ezihlaselwe yintlekele. Le filosofi yokudala iinkqubo eziguquguqukayo, eziguquguqukayo ezivela kumacandelo asele ziqwalaselwe zihambelana nzulu nemigaqo engundoqo yokusebenza kweshishini lale mihla.

Ngaphaya kweNdawo yedabi: Ifilosofi engundoqo yeModularity

Inkqubo ye-X-76 ayingokwakha isiseko esinye, se-monolithic. Kunoko, igxile ekuphuhliseni i-suite yeemodyuli ezisebenzisanayo-iiyunithi zamandla, iinkqubo zokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, iindawo zonxibelelwano-ezinokuthi zidityaniswe njengezitena ze-LEGO ukwenza isiseko sesiseko esisebenzayo esilungiselelwe iimfuno ze-mission ethile. Le ndlela inika ukuguquguquka okungenakulinganiswa. Isithuba esincinci sokusebenza sangaphambili sinokufuna kuphela imodyuli yamandla kunye ne-comms, ngelixa isikhululo soncedo esikhulu soluntu sinokudibanisa iiyunithi ezininzi zamandla, amanzi kunye nezibonelelo zonyango. Amandla enkqubo alalanga kumacandelo ngamanye, kodwa kunxibelelwano olusemgangathweni kunye neeprothokholi ezivumela ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle komthungo kunye. Olu tshintsho lusuka kulwakhiwo oluqinileyo, oluzinzileyo ukuya kwiinkqubo eziguquguqukayo, nezinokudityaniswa yingcinga enamandla engaphaya kolungiselelo lomkhosi.

Ukusuka kwiMigqo ePhambili ukuya kwi-Ofisi ePhambili: I-Business Parallel

Le filosofi yemodyuli yiyo kanye eqhuba amaqonga afana neMewayz. Amashishini namhlanje asebenza kwindawo eguquguqukayo kwaye engalindelekanga njengalo naliphi na ibala ledabi. Iimeko zemarike ziyatshintsha, iimfuno zabathengi ziyavela, kwaye amathuba amatsha avela ngobusuku. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zoshishino lwelifa-i-ERP ye-monolithic kunye ne-CRM yakudala-ihlala iqinile kwaye icotha ukuziqhelanisa. Bamele isimo sengqondo esisisigxina. I-Mewayz, njengemodyuli ye-OS yeshishini, iquka indlela ye-X-76. Endaweni yesoftware eyodwa, engabonakaliyo, ibonelela ngeqonga eliphakathi apho iimodyuli ezikhethekileyo zolawulo lweprojekthi, iCRM, HR, kunye nezezimali zinokudityaniswa ngaphandle komzamo. Oku kuvumela iinkampani ukuba zakhe umkhondo osebenzayo olungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zabo zangoku, kunye nokukwazi ukunyuka, ukuhla, okanye ukuqwalasela kwakhona njengoko ezo mfuno ziguquka.

Ukwakha iSiseko sokuGuqulela kwiShishini lakho

Isifundo esisuka kwiX-76 ye-DARPA sesokuba i-agility yeyona nto ilungileyo yokhuphiswano. Kwihlabathi elichazwa lutshintsho, ukukwazi ukuphinda uqwalasele izixhobo zakho ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwishishini, oku kuthetha ukuba nomqolo osebenzayo oxhasayo, ungathinteli, ukulungelelanisa. Ngokwamkela imodyuli ye-OS yeshishini efana neMewayz, iinkampani zinokusuka kwiziseko ezizinzileyo zexesha elidlulileyo kwaye ziye kwikamva apho izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zazo ziguqukayo njengeminqweno yazo. Le ndlela ixhobisa amaqela ukuba enze izinto ezintsha ngokukhawuleza, aphendule kubathengi ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi, kunye nezicwangciso ze-pivot ngaphandle kokuxhaswa ngamatyala obuchwepheshe.

Isiphelo: Umda weSicwangciso soYilo lweModyuli

Inkqubo ye-X-76 ye-DARPA ingaphezulu kweprojekthi yomkhosi; bubungqina bamandla emodyuli yokucinga. Ibonisa ukuba ngokucalula imiceli mngeni entsonkothileyo ibe ngamacandelo alungelelanisiweyo, anokusebenzisana, sinokufikelela kumanqanaba angazange abonwe ngaphambili okuguquguquka nokomelela. Lo mgaqo usebenza ngokuthe ngqo kushishino lwanamhlanje. Amaqonga afana ne-Mewayz azisa lo mgca weqhinga kwimibutho yabo bonke ubukhulu, ebenza bakwazi ukwakha inkqubo yokusebenza engeyiyo nje isixhobo esimileyo, kodwa isiseko esiphilayo, esikhulayo sokukhula. Ekugqibeleni, nokuba ukuxhasa amajoni ebaleni okanye ukunika amandla iqela elikude, injongo iyafana: ukwenza inkqubo enkulu kunesixa samalungu ayo.