I-Spectrum epheleleyo kunye neFoto ye-infrared

Ngaphaya kokuBonakalayo: Intshayelelo yeSpectrum epheleleyo kunye neFoto yeInfrared

Ukufota, kumbindi wayo, bubugcisa bokuthatha ukukhanya. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ukukhanya esikubonayo kuliqhezu nje lebali? Ukufota okugcweleyo kunye ne-infrared kusimema ukuba sinyathele ngaphaya kwemida yombono womntu kunye neekhamera zethu eziqhelekileyo, sityhila ilizwe elifihliweyo lobuhle be-ethereal kunye neenkcukacha zesayensi. Ezi ndlela zobuchule, ezibandakanya ukubamba amaza okukhanya okungabonakaliyo ngeliso lenyama, ziguqula imiboniso eqhelekileyo ibe yimibono engaqhelekanga. Kubasebenzi abanobuchule bokuyila kunye namashishini alawula iiprojekthi ezinzima, oku kwandiswa kwembono sisikweko esinamandla. Kanye njengoko ikhamera elungisiweyo inokutyhila idatha engabonakaliyo, i-OS imodyuli ye-OS efana ne-Mewayzinokukhanyisa iingqiqo ezifihliweyo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi, ukuguqula ulwazi oluluhlaza lube ngumfanekiso ocacileyo, osebenzayo.

Ukubona okungabonakaliyo: iSayensi yokuKhanya okuGuquliweyo

Iikhamera zedijithali eziqhelekileyo zifakwe isihluzi, esibizwa ngokuba sisibuko esishushu, esithintela ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) kunye ne-infrared (IR) ukuvelisa imifanekiso ehambelana nembono yethu yomntu. Ukufota okugcweleyo kunye ne-infrared kufuna ukulungiswa kwesi sixhobo. Ukuguqulwa kwe-spectrum epheleleyo kubandakanya ukususa esi sihluzo sangaphakathi, ukuvumela i-sensor yekhamera ukuba ibambe uluhlu olukhulu lwamaza amaza-ukusuka kwi-ultraviolet, kwi-spectrum ebonakalayo, kunye nzulu kwi-infrared. Ukwahlula amaqela athile, abafoti baqhoboshela izihluzi zangaphandle. Isihluzi se-infrared-pass, umzekelo, sivala konke ukukhanya okubonakalayo, sivumela kuphela ubude be-IR ukuba bubethe isivamvo, senza imifanekiso eqingqiweyo efana nephupha apho amagqabi abe mhlophe kwaye isibhakabhaka sijike sibe mnyama.

"Ukufota nge-infrared akubonisi nje ihlabathi ngokwahlukileyo; kukubonisa ihlabathi elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kutyhila impilo yezityalo, ukumila kokukhanya, kunye neendawo ezilala phantsi kwelanga esingenakulibona."

Uyilo kunye nosetyenziso oluSebenzayo

Ukusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe buqala ukusuka kubugcisa obusulungekileyo ukuya kuhlalutyo olubalulekileyo. Ngokuyilayo, ukufota nge-infrared kwaziwa nge-surreal, ubuhle behlabathi, iyenza ibe yeyona nto ithandwayo kubugcisa obuhle, ifashoni, kunye neendawo ezivuselelayo. I-"Wood Effect" ibangela ukuba izityalo ezityebileyo kwi-chlorophyll zibonise ukukhanya kwe-IR ngokukhazimlayo, inika amagqabi aluhlaza abe mhlophe ngokuqaqambileyo. Kwiinkalo ezithe kratya, umfanekiso ogcweleyo uyafuneka. Isetyenziswa kwinzululwazi yophando-nzulu ukuveza ubungqina obufihliweyo, ekubuyiselweni kobugcisa ukubona phantsi kweeleya zepeyinti, kwezolimo kuvavanyo lwempilo yezityalo, kunye nokuhlolwa kwesakhiwo ukubona umonakalo wamanzi okanye ukuvuza kobushushu. Olu lwazi lokukhupha idatha ethile kwi-spectrum yokukhanya lufana nendlelaiqonga elifana ne-Mewayzivumela ishishini ukuba lihluze kwaye lihlalutye imijelo yedatha ethile ukusuka kwimisebenzi yayo, ukuguqula ulwazi oluninzi kwi-intelligence ekujoliswe kuyo, eluncedo.

Izixhobo eziBalulekileyo zokuQalisa

Ukungena kulo mmandla kufuna izixhobo ezingundoqo kunye noqwalaselo. Ayisosihluzo nje osikrobayo kwilensi yakho; iqala ngoguqulelo lwekhamera.

• Uguqulo lweKhamera: Elona nyathelo libalulekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukususa ngobuchwephesha isihluzo sangaphakathi se-IR-cut yekhamera. Unokukhetha ukuguqulwa kwe-spectrum epheleleyo (eyona nto ininzi) okanye ukuguqulwa kwe-infrared ezinikeleyo (umzekelo, i-720nm) yenkangeleko ethile.
• Izihluzi zangaphandle: Kwiikhamera ezipheleleyo, isethi yezihluzi (i-UV, i-IR, njl.) iyafuneka ukwahlula ubude bamaza. Kwiikhamera eziguqulweyo ze-IR, isihluzo sakhelwe ngaphakathi.
• Iingqwalasela zeLens: Ezinye iilensi zinokubangela "iindawo ezitshisayo" (iindawo eziqaqambileyo ezingaqhelekanga) kwi-IR. Ukuphanda ukuhambelana kweelensi kubalulekile.
• Emva Kokwenziwa Kwenkqubo: Imifanekiso ye-IR isoloko ifuna ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo olumhlophe kunye nokutshintshwa kwetshaneli kwisoftware efana ne-Adobe Photoshop ukuphumeza inkangeleko yombala wobuxoki yakudala okanye iimonochromes ezikhriptayo.

Ukutyhila iNdlela eNtsha kwiLizwe lakho

Ifoto egcweleyo kunye ne-infrared itshintsha kakhulu ubudlelwane bethu nokusingqongileyo, ibhala amandla angabonakaliyo kunye nonxibelelwano olubumba ubunyani bethu. Kwigcisa, lisango lokubonisa okukhethekileyo. Kwinzululwazi okanye umhloli, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuxilonga. Lo mgaqo wokutyhila iileya ezifihlakeleyo kunye neenyaniso zokusebenza ungundoqo ekusebenzeni kweshishini langoku. Ukulawula iiprojekthi zokuyila ezinamacala amaninzi okanye ucazululo lokuhamba komsebenzi kufuna inkqubo enokuzisa lonke icandelo kwimbono ecacileyo. Ngale ndlela, ukuhlola i-spectrum epheleleyo yokukhanya kuhambelana nesidingo sokusebenzisa i-spectrum epheleleyo yedatha yeshishini lakho-into ebanzi, i-OS yemodyuli efana ne-Mewayzyenzelwe ukufezekisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngqiqo ebalulekileyo ehlala emthunzini.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ngaphaya kokubonakalayo: Intshayelelo yeSpectrum epheleleyo kunye neFoto ye-Infrared

Ukufota, kumbindi wayo, bubugcisa bokuthatha ukukhanya. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ukukhanya esikubonayo kuliqhezu nje lebali? Ukufota okugcweleyo kunye ne-infrared kusimema ukuba sinyathele ngaphaya kwemida yombono womntu kunye neekhamera zethu eziqhelekileyo, sityhila ilizwe elifihliweyo lobuhle be-ethereal kunye neenkcukacha zesayensi. Ezi ndlela zobuchule, ezibandakanya ukubamba amaza okukhanya okungabonakaliyo ngeliso lenyama, ziguqula imiboniso eqhelekileyo ibe yimibono engaqhelekanga. Kubasebenzi abanobuchule bokuyila kunye namashishini alawula iiprojekthi ezinzima, oku kwandiswa kwembono sisikweko esinamandla. Kanye njengokuba ikhamera elungisiweyo inokuveza idatha engabonakaliyo, i-OS ye-modular ye-OS efana ne-Mewayz inokukhanyisa ingqiqo efihliweyo kunye nokuhamba komsebenzi, ukuguqula ulwazi oluluhlaza lube ngumfanekiso ocacileyo, osebenzayo.

Ukubona okungabonakaliyo: iNzululwazi yokuKhanya okuGuquliweyo

Iikhamera zedijithali eziqhelekileyo zifakwe isihluzi, esibizwa ngokuba sisibuko esishushu, esithintela ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV) kunye ne-infrared (IR) ukuvelisa imifanekiso ehambelana nembono yethu yomntu. Ukufota okugcweleyo kunye ne-infrared kufuna ukulungiswa kwesi sixhobo. Ukuguqulwa kwe-spectrum epheleleyo kubandakanya ukususa esi sihluzo sangaphakathi, ukuvumela i-sensor yekhamera ukuba ibambe uluhlu olukhulu lwamaza amaza-ukusuka kwi-ultraviolet, kwi-spectrum ebonakalayo, kunye nzulu kwi-infrared. Ukwahlula amaqela athile, abafoti baqhoboshela izihluzi zangaphandle. Isihluzi se-infrared-pass, umzekelo, sivala konke ukukhanya okubonakalayo, sivumela kuphela ubude be-IR ukuba bubethe isivamvo, senza imifanekiso eqingqiweyo efana nephupha apho amagqabi abe mhlophe kwaye isibhakabhaka sijike sibe mnyama.

Uyilo kunye nosetyenziso oluSebenzayo

Ukusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe buqala ukusuka kubugcisa obusulungekileyo ukuya kuhlalutyo olubalulekileyo. Ngokuyilayo, ukufota nge-infrared kwaziwa nge-surreal, ubuhle behlabathi, iyenza ibe yeyona nto ithandwayo kubugcisa obuhle, ifashoni, kunye neendawo ezivuselelayo. I-"Wood Effect" ibangela ukuba izityalo ezityebileyo kwi-chlorophyll zibonise ukukhanya kwe-IR ngokukhazimlayo, inika amagqabi aluhlaza abe mhlophe ngokuqaqambileyo. Kwiinkalo ezithe kratya, umfanekiso ogcweleyo uyafuneka. Isetyenziswa kwinzululwazi yophando-nzulu ukuveza ubungqina obufihliweyo, ekubuyiselweni kobugcisa ukubona phantsi kweeleya zepeyinti, kwezolimo kuvavanyo lwempilo yezityalo, kunye nokuhlolwa kwesakhiwo ukubona umonakalo wamanzi okanye ukuvuza kobushushu. Obu buchule bokukhupha idatha ethile kwi-spectrum yokukhanya bufana nendlela iqonga elifana ne-Mewayz elivumela ngayo ishishini ukuba lihluze kwaye lihlalutye imijelo yedatha ethile ukusuka kwimisebenzi yayo, ukuguqula ulwazi olunzima kwingqondo ejoliswe kuyo, eluncedo.

Izixhobo eziBalulekileyo zokuQalisa

Ukungena kulo mmandla kufuna izixhobo ezingundoqo kunye noqwalaselo. Ayisosihluzo nje osikrobayo kwilensi yakho; iqala ngoguqulelo lwekhamera.

Ukutyhila iNdlela eNtsha kwiLizwe lakho

Ifoto egcweleyo kunye ne-infrared itshintsha kakhulu ubudlelwane bethu nokusingqongileyo, ibhala amandla angabonakaliyo kunye nonxibelelwano olubumba ubunyani bethu. Kwigcisa, lisango lokubonisa okukhethekileyo. Kwinzululwazi okanye umhloli, sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuxilonga. Lo mgaqo wokutyhila iileya ezifihlakeleyo kunye neenyaniso zokusebenza ungundoqo ekusebenzeni kweshishini langoku. Ukulawula iiprojekthi zokuyila ezinamacala amaninzi okanye ucazululo lokuhamba komsebenzi kufuna inkqubo enokuzisa lonke icandelo kwimbono ecacileyo. Ngale ndlela, ukuphonononga i-spectrum epheleleyo yokukhanya kuhambelana nesidingo sokusebenzisa i-spectrum epheleleyo yedatha yeshishini lakho-into ebanzi, i-OS yemodyuli efana ne-Mewayz yenzelwe ukufikelela, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngqiqo ibalulekileyo ehlala emthunzini.