Imeyile yeProton incede i-FBI ukuba ingacacisi igama elithi 'Stop Cop City' uMprotestanti

Umzila weDijithali kwiXesha Elifihliweyo

Iindaba zamva nje zokuba iProton Mail, inkonzo ye-imeyile esekwe eSwitzerland nedume ngokuma kwayo yabucala, inike ulwazi lomsebenzisi kwi-FBI ukunceda ukuchonga umntu otyholwa ngokuba yi-"Stop Cop City" umqhankqalazi uye wathumela amarhe ngobuchwephesha kunye noluntu lwamatshantliziyo. Ityala liqaqambisa izinto ezintsonkothileyo nezihlala zingaqondwa kakuhle kubumfihlo bedijithali, naxa usebenzisa iinkonzo ezithengiswe njengezikhuselekileyo. Kumashishini ajonga ukhuseleko lwedatha yawo kunye nokusebenza elubala, esi siganeko sisebenza njengesifundo esinamandla ekuqondeni imida yobugcisa kunye nokubaluleka kwendlela epheleleyo yokulawula ulwazi.

Isithuba phakathi kweNtengiso kunye neNyaniso yoMthetho

I-brand ye-Proton Mail yakhelwe kwisiseko sobumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko, ixhasa uguqulelo olusekugqibeleni ukuya ekupheleni ukukhusela umxholo wee-imeyile. Nangona kunjalo, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo alunwebeki kuyo yonke imetadata. Kule meko, i-FBI ifumene umyalelo wenkundla ngenkundla yaseSwitzerland, inyanzelisa iProton ukuba inike idilesi ye-IP ehambelana ne-akhawunti ethile ngexesha lokungena. Le metadata-"imvulophu" yomyalezo, hayi umxholo wayo-yayingumqondiso obalulekileyo okhokelele ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kwisazisi sehlabathi lokwenyani. Lo mahluko ubalulekile: ngelixa ileta ngaphakathi kwimvulophu yayikhuselekile, ulwazi olungaphandle lwalungekho. Lo mzekelo ugxininisa isifundo esibalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umbutho: ukuqonda imida echanekileyo yezithembiso zokhuseleko lwezixhobo zakho akunakuxoxiswana.

"I-Proton Enyanzeliswa nguMthetho waseSwitzerland: Isithethi senkampani sathi, 'I-Proton kufuneka ihambelane nomthetho waseSwitzerland, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho luchongiwe, sinyanzelekile ukuba sincede abasemagunyeni.'

Ukusebenza ekuhleni kuMfihlo oPheleleyo

Kumashishini, esi siganeko sichaza umgca ocacileyo phakathi kwesidingo sonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi olukhuselekileyo kunye nezibophelelo zomthetho zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo. Inkampani efana neMewayz, esebenza njengemodyuli ye-OS yeshishini, yenzelwe ukudala ukuhamba komsebenzi okucacileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kungekhona ukubonelela ngokungaziwa. Ugxininiso lusekudaleni iindlela ezicacileyo zophicotho, ukuchaza iimvume zofikelelo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zentsebenziswano ziqhubela phambili ngaphandle kwamagingxi-gingxi nangokuphendula. Le yinjongo eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kwimfihlo "yobungqina bewaranti" ezinye izixhobo zabathengi ezinqwenela. I-OS yeshishini ibeka phambili ukucaca kunye noxanduva, iqinisekisa ukuba ngelixa idatha ikhuselekile kwizoyikiso zangaphandle kunye nokuvuza kwangaphakathi, izenzo ziyalandeleka ngenxa yemfezeko yokusebenza kunye nokuthotyelwa.

Amanqaku edatha yokusebenza angundoqo iqonga elifana neMewayz linokufunwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba linikezele, ngokufana nemetadata yeProton, inokuquka:

• Iinkcukacha zokwenziwa kweakhawunti yomsebenzisi (isitampu sexesha, i-imeyile enxulumeneyo).
• Ngena/iilog zokufikelela kwi-IP ngenjongo yophicotho-zincwadi kunye neenjongo zokhuseleko.
• Imetadata malunga nokufakwa/ukukhutshelwa kweefayile (ngubani, nini).
• Amanyathelo olawulo athathiweyo kwinkqubo.

Ukwakha i-Digital Infrastructure enoxanduva

Ityala le-Proton Mail ekugqibeleni lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuba akukho sixhobo sedijithali sisebenza kwindawo engenanto esemthethweni. Kumashishini, into ethathwayo ayikokufuna ubumfihlo obupheleleyo, obungalandelekiyo, kodwa kukwakha iziseko zoncedo ezisekelwe elubala kunye nolawulo olucacileyo lwedatha. Amaqonga afana neMewayz akhelwe le nyani. Babonelela ngokhuseleko olufunekayo ukukhusela ulwazi olubuthathaka lweshishini ngelixa besebenza ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokuphendula. Injongo kukwenza iinkokeli zibonakale ngokucacileyo kwimisebenzi yazo, hayi ukuzifihla. Kwixesha apho ukophulwa kwedatha kunye nokuphononongwa ngokusemthethweni kuyizigrogriso ezithe rhoqo, ukuba nenkqubo elungelelanisa ukhuseleko olomeleleyo kunye nokusebenza elubala okuthotyelwayo akuyoncedo nje kuphela-yimfuno yoshishino oluzinzileyo.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Umzila weDijithali kwiXesha Elifihliweyo

Iindaba zamva nje zokuba iProton Mail, inkonzo ye-imeyile esekwe eSwitzerland nedume ngokuma kwayo yabucala, inike ulwazi lomsebenzisi kwi-FBI ukunceda ukuchonga umntu otyholwa ngokuba yi-"Stop Cop City" umqhankqalazi uye wathumela amarhe ngobuchwephesha kunye noluntu lwamatshantliziyo. Ityala liqaqambisa izinto ezintsonkothileyo nezihlala zingaqondwa kakuhle kubumfihlo bedijithali, naxa usebenzisa iinkonzo ezithengiswe njengezikhuselekileyo. Kumashishini ajonga ukhuseleko lwedatha yawo kunye nokusebenza elubala, esi siganeko sisebenza njengesifundo esinamandla ekuqondeni imida yobugcisa kunye nokubaluleka kwendlela epheleleyo yokulawula ulwazi.

Umsantsa phakathi kweNtengiso kunye neNyaniso esemthethweni

I-brand ye-Proton Mail yakhelwe kwisiseko sobumfihlo kunye nokhuseleko, ixhasa uguqulelo olusekugqibeleni ukuya ekupheleni ukukhusela umxholo wee-imeyile. Nangona kunjalo, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo alunwebeki kuyo yonke imetadata. Kule meko, i-FBI ifumene umyalelo wenkundla ngenkundla yaseSwitzerland, inyanzelisa iProton ukuba inike idilesi ye-IP ehambelana ne-akhawunti ethile ngexesha lokungena. Le metadata-"imvulophu" yomyalezo, hayi umxholo wayo-yayingumqondiso obalulekileyo okhokelele ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kwisazisi sehlabathi lokwenyani. Lo mahluko ubalulekile: ngelixa ileta ngaphakathi kwimvulophu yayikhuselekile, ulwazi olungaphandle lwalungekho. Lo mzekelo ugxininisa isifundo esibalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umbutho: ukuqonda imida echanekileyo yezithembiso zokhuseleko lwezixhobo zakho akunakuxoxiswana.

Ukusebenza ekuhleni kuMfihlo oPheleleyo

Kumashishini, esi siganeko sichaza umgca ocacileyo phakathi kwesidingo sonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi olukhuselekileyo kunye nezibophelelo zomthetho zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo. Inkampani efana neMewayz, esebenza njengemodyuli ye-OS yeshishini, yenzelwe ukudala ukuhamba komsebenzi okucacileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kungekhona ukubonelela ngokungaziwa. Ugxininiso lusekudaleni iindlela ezicacileyo zophicotho, ukuchaza iimvume zofikelelo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iiprojekthi zentsebenziswano ziqhubela phambili ngaphandle kwamagingxi-gingxi nangokuphendula. Le yinjongo eyahluke ngokupheleleyo kwimfihlo "yobungqina bewaranti" ezinye izixhobo zabathengi ezinqwenela. I-OS yeshishini ibeka phambili ukucaca kunye noxanduva, iqinisekisa ukuba ngelixa idatha ikhuselekile kwizoyikiso zangaphandle kunye nokuvuza kwangaphakathi, izenzo ziyalandeleka ngenxa yemfezeko yokusebenza kunye nokuthotyelwa.

Ukwakha i-Digital Infrastructure enoxanduva

Ityala le-Proton Mail ekugqibeleni lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokuba akukho sixhobo sedijithali sisebenza kwindawo engenanto esemthethweni. Kumashishini, into ethathwayo ayikokufuna ubumfihlo obupheleleyo, obungalandelekiyo, kodwa kukwakha iziseko zoncedo ezisekelwe elubala kunye nolawulo olucacileyo lwedatha. Amaqonga afana neMewayz akhelwe le nyani. Babonelela ngokhuseleko olufunekayo ukukhusela ulwazi olubuthathaka lweshishini ngelixa besebenza ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokuphendula. Injongo kukwenza iinkokeli zibonakale ngokucacileyo kwimisebenzi yazo, hayi ukuzifihla. Kwixesha apho ukophulwa kwedatha kunye nokuphononongwa ngokusemthethweni kuyizigrogriso ezithe rhoqo, ukuba nenkqubo elungelelanisa ukhuseleko olomeleleyo kunye nokusebenza elubala okuthotyelwayo akuyoncedo nje kuphela-yimfuno yoshishino oluzinzileyo.