Apho izinto zime kunye neSebe leMfazwe

Imbali emfutshane: Ukusuka kwiSebe leMfazwe ukuya kwiSebe lezoKhuselo

Igama elithi "iSebe leMfazwe" likhupha imifanekiso yexesha elidlulileyo, ixesha apho iqhinga lomkhosi laqanjwa kumagumbi afakwe ngamaplanga aneemephu ezinkulu kunye neetelegram. Ngokwenene, isebe ngoku esilaziyo njengeSebe lezoKhuselo (DoD) ekuqaleni lasekwa njengeSebe leMfazwe kwi-1789. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-150, yayisebenza njenge-arhente eyintloko yoMkhosi wase-United States. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo ezinzulu zeMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiBini, ngakumbi imfuno yolungelelwaniso olungenamthungo phakathi koMkhosi, uMkhosi wasemanzini, kunye noMkhosi woMoya omtsha ozimeleyo, yabangela uhlengahlengiso olukhulu. Ngo-1949, uMthetho woKhuseleko weSizwe walungiswa, kwaye iSebe leMfazwe lachithwa ngokusemthethweni kwiSebe lezoKhuselo elitsha. Olu tshintsho lwalungaphezulu kokwenza igama kwakhona; yayilutshintsho olubalulekileyo ukumanyanisa amasebe omkhosi wesizwe phantsi konobhala omnye, okwinqanaba lekhabhinethi ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana kobuchule.

Igunya lale mihla: Umbutho oMkhulu kunye noDibeneyo

Namhlanje, iSebe lezoKhuselo limi njengomnye wemibutho emikhulu nentsonkothileyo ehlabathini. Umsebenzi wayo udlulela ngaphaya kwemfazwe yemveli ukubandakanya ukhuselo lwe-cyber, ukusebenza kwendawo, uncedo loluntu, kunye nothintelo lobuchule behlabathi. I-DoD yongamela uMkhosi, uMkhosi waseLwandle, uMkhosi woMoya, uMkhosi waseLwandle, kunye noMkhosi weSikhathi, kunye nemiyalelo emininzi yokulwa enoxanduva lweendawo ezithile zejografi okanye ezisebenzayo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulodlula olo lwezizwe ezininzi kunye nabasebenzi ababandakanya amajoni kunye nabemi, imiceli mngeni yolungiselelo nolawulo iyamangalisa. Ukulawula ishishini elikhulu kangaka kufuna iisistim ezikwaziyo ukuphatha yonke into ukusuka kwiifayile zabasebenzi kunye namakhonkco okubonelela ukuya kwiiprojekthi zokuthengwa kweebhiliyoni zeedola kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwee-arhente. Eli nqanaba lokuntsokotha libangela kanye ukuba kutheni le mihla, iinkqubo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiweyo zibalulekile kwimpumelelo yombutho, nakwimibutho engaphandle kukarhulumente. Kumashishini azamazamana nemigangatho yawo yokusebenza entsonkothileyo, amaqonga afana ne-Mewayz abonelela ngolwakhiwo lweemodyuli ezifunekayo ukuzisa imisebenzi eyahlukileyo-ukusuka kuHR kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi ukuya kwinkxaso-mali-kwimbono enye, emanyeneyo.

Imingeni yangoku kunye neeShifts zeQhinga

I-DoD yangoku ijongene nemingeni eguqukayo nekhawulezayo evelayo echaza ukuma kwayo kwangoku. Iindawo eziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo ziquka:

• Ukhuphiswano loBuchule: Isebe liye lajongana ngokucacileyo ukusuka ekulweni nabanqolobi ukuya ekulungiseleleni ukhuphiswano lwexesha elide kunye nabachasi abasondeleyo, i-China neRashiya.
• Inkqubo yanamhlanje: Kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokwenza inyukliya ibe yesimanjemanje, ukuhlaziya izixhobo ezigugayo, kunye nokudibanisa ubugcisa obuphambili obufana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nezixhobo ze-hypersonic emkhosini.
• Ukhuseleko lwe-Cybersecurity: Ukukhusela iziseko zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo kuhlaselo lwe-intanethi oluxhaswa ngurhulumente kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho yidabi eliqhubekayo, eliphakamileyo.
• Uxinzelelo loHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali: Ukulungelelaniswa kweenjongo zokuphucula izinto zala maxesha kunye noxanduva lwemali kunye nokongamela kwinkongolo kuhlala kungumngeni ongapheliyo.

Ezi ziphambili azifuni nje kuphela amandla omkhosi kodwa kunye noomatshini abakhawulezayo nabasabelayo bolawulo. Ukukwazi ukwaba ngokutsha izixhobo ngokukhawuleza, ukulungelelanisa izicwangciso zobuchule, kunye nokugcina unxibelelwano olucacileyo kuwo onke amasebe ngundoqo. Kwilizwe lezoshishino, oku kubonakalisa imfuno yomqolo osebenzayo oguquguqukayo. Iqonga eliziimodyuli livumela inkampani ukuba ijike iqhinga layo, amaqela aphinde asebenze, kwaye yabele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwakhona ngokungenamthungo, iqinisekisa ukuba umbutho uphela ukwinyathelo elivalelekileyo ngokutshintsha izinto eziphambili ngokubaluleka.

Isinyanzeliso seeNkqubo eziDityanisiweyo

Embindini wayo, ukusebenza kweSebe lezoKhuselo kuxhomekeke ekudibaneni. Impumelelo ixhomekeke kuMkhosi, uMkhosi waManzi, uMkhosi woMoya, kunye neeMarines ezisebenza njengombutho odibeneyo odibeneyo, hayi ingqokelela yeefiefdoms ezizimeleyo. Lo mgaqo wohlanganiso ubaluleke ngokulinganayo kulo naliphi na iqumrhu elikhulu elijolise ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Iisilo zolwazi kunye neenkqubo ezingadibaniyo zidala ukruthakruthwano, zicothisa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo, kwaye zikhokelela kwiimpazamo ezixabisa kakhulu.

"Ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhosi exhobileyo phantsi kweSebe lezoKhuselo kwakuyimpumelelo ephawulekayo yokhuseleko lwelizwe. Yavuma ukuba imingeni yanamhlanje idinga impendulo edibeneyo, kungekhona iqoqo lemizamo yokuzimela. "

Le yeyona filosofi emva kwenkqubo yokusebenza kweshishini. Kanye njengokuba i-DoD idinga ulwakhiwo ukuze ingqamanise amasebe ayo, iinkampani zale mihla zifuna inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi ukuze zidibanise amasebe azo. I-Mewayz isebenza njengale OS yemodyuli yeshishini, eyenza amaqela ahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwintengiso kunye nokuthengisa ukuya kwimisebenzi kunye nenkxaso-ukusebenza kumthombo omnye wenyaniso. Oku kuphelisa "ii-silos zesebe" ezibetha imibutho emikhulu, ikhuthaza uhlobo olufanayo lwesenzo esilungelelanisiweyo esiyimfuneko kwi-Pentagon kunye nenzuzo kwicandelo labucala.

Ngelixa iSebe leMfazwe linokuba yimbali yembali, izifundo ezivela ekuziphendukeleni kwayo zibaluleke kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Kwixesha elichazwa ngokuntsokotha kunye notshintsho olukhawulezayo, ukukwazi ukumanya kunye nokwenza lula imisebenzi ayiloncedo nje olucwangcisiweyo-yinto eyimfuneko ukuze umntu aphile kwaye aphumelele, nokuba kukwinqanaba lehlabathi okanye kukhuphiswano lweshishini.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Imbali emfutshane: Ukusuka kwiSebe leMfazwe ukuya kwiSebe lezoKhuselo

Igama elithi "iSebe leMfazwe" likhupha imifanekiso yexesha elidlulileyo, ixesha apho iqhinga lomkhosi laqanjwa kumagumbi afakwe ngamaplanga aneemephu ezinkulu kunye neetelegram. Ngokwenene, isebe ngoku esilaziyo njengeSebe lezoKhuselo (DoD) ekuqaleni lasekwa njengeSebe leMfazwe kwi-1789. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-150, yayisebenza njenge-arhente eyintloko yoMkhosi wase-United States. Nangona kunjalo, izifundo ezinzulu zeMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiBini, ngakumbi imfuno yolungelelwaniso olungenamthungo phakathi koMkhosi, uMkhosi wasemanzini, kunye noMkhosi woMoya omtsha ozimeleyo, yabangela uhlengahlengiso olukhulu. Ngo-1949, uMthetho woKhuseleko weSizwe walungiswa, kwaye iSebe leMfazwe lachithwa ngokusemthethweni kwiSebe lezoKhuselo elitsha. Olu tshintsho lwalungaphezulu kokwenza igama kwakhona; yayilutshintsho olubalulekileyo ukumanyanisa amasebe omkhosi wesizwe phantsi konobhala omnye, okwinqanaba lekhabhinethi ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana kobuchule.

Igunya lale mihla: Umbutho oMkhulu kunye noDibeneyo

Namhlanje, iSebe lezoKhuselo limi njengomnye wemibutho emikhulu nentsonkothileyo ehlabathini. Umsebenzi wayo udlulela ngaphaya kwemfazwe yemveli ukubandakanya ukhuselo lwe-cyber, ukusebenza kwendawo, uncedo loluntu, kunye nothintelo lobuchule behlabathi. I-DoD yongamela uMkhosi, uMkhosi waseLwandle, uMkhosi woMoya, uMkhosi waseLwandle, kunye noMkhosi weSikhathi, kunye nemiyalelo emininzi yokulwa enoxanduva lweendawo ezithile zejografi okanye ezisebenzayo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulodlula olo lwezizwe ezininzi kunye nabasebenzi ababandakanya amajoni kunye nabemi, imiceli mngeni yolungiselelo nolawulo iyamangalisa. Ukulawula ishishini elikhulu kangaka kufuna iisistim ezikwaziyo ukuphatha yonke into ukusuka kwiifayile zabasebenzi kunye namakhonkco okubonelela ukuya kwiiprojekthi zokuthengwa kweebhiliyoni zeedola kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwee-arhente. Eli nqanaba lokuntsokotha libangela kanye ukuba kutheni le mihla, iinkqubo zokusebenza ezihlanganisiweyo zibalulekile kwimpumelelo yombutho, nakwimibutho engaphandle kukarhulumente. Kumashishini azamazamana nemigangatho yawo yokusebenza entsonkothileyo, amaqonga afana ne-Mewayz abonelela ngolwakhiwo lweemodyuli ezifunekayo ukuzisa imisebenzi eyahlukileyo-ukusuka kuHR kunye nolawulo lweprojekthi ukuya kwinkxaso-mali-kwimbono enye, emanyeneyo.

Imingeni yangoku kunye neeShifts zeQhinga

I-DoD yangoku ijongene nemingeni eguqukayo nekhawulezayo evelayo echaza ukuma kwayo kwangoku. Iindawo eziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo ziquka:

Isinyanzeliso seeNkqubo eziDityanisiweyo

Embindini wayo, ukusebenza kweSebe lezoKhuselo kuxhomekeke ekudibaneni. Impumelelo ixhomekeke kuMkhosi, uMkhosi waManzi, uMkhosi woMoya, kunye neeMarines ezisebenza njengombutho odibeneyo odibeneyo, hayi ingqokelela yeefiefdoms ezizimeleyo. Lo mgaqo wohlanganiso ubaluleke ngokulinganayo kulo naliphi na iqumrhu elikhulu elijolise ekusebenzeni okuphezulu. Iisilo zolwazi kunye neenkqubo ezingadibaniyo zidala ukruthakruthwano, zicothisa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo, kwaye zikhokelela kwiimpazamo ezixabisa kakhulu.