Kutheni ndiVibe kwiGo, hayi iRust okanye iPython

Ukulula ngamandla amakhulu

Kwi-cacophony yeelwimi zangoku zokuprograma, nganye ithembisa ukusebenza ngendlela engenakulinganiswa, ukhuseleko, okanye ukusetyenziswa lula, kulula ukulahleka kwingxolo. Ndichithe ixesha kuqeqesho olungqongqo, lwenqanaba lenkqubo yeRust kunye nelizwe elichazayo, "ibhetri-ibandakanyiwe" yePython. Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa ekwakhiweni kwenkonzo eyomeleleyo, enokunyuka yokubuyisela umva amaqonga amandla afana neMewayz, ndihlala ndisifumana isingqisho sam kuGo. Akunjalo ukuba iRust okanye iPython ingaphantsi; zizixhobo eziqaqambileyo kwiingxaki ezithile. Kodwa kwimihla ngemihla yokuyila ingqiqo yeshishini ethembekileyo nesebenzayo, ifilosofi kaGo yokulula ngamandla ayo okugqibela. Lulwimi olwenzelwe kungekuphela nje ukusebenza, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwisikali kunye neqela.

Ukufumana kwi-Idea ukuya kwiMveliso, ngokukhawuleza

Python idume ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Uyakwazi ukuzoba umbono kwaye ube neprototype ebaleka ngemizuzu. Nangona kunjalo, esi santya ngamanye amaxesha sinokuza kwiindleko xa ufudukela kwindawo yemveliso, ehlala ibandakanya uhlobo lweengcebiso, ulawulo lokuxhomekeka, kunye nokulungiswa komsebenzi. Umhlwa, kwelinye icala, ufuna ubukhali obuphambili. Imodeli yobunini bayo obunamandla iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkumbulo ngaphandle komqokeleli wenkunkuma, kodwa ukujongwa kwexesha lokuqokelela, ngelixa kuxabiseke kakhulu, kunokucothisa isantya sokuqala sophuhliso. I-Go ibetha ibhalansi egqibeleleyo. I-syntax yayo ethe tye, ukuhlanganiswa okukhawulezayo, kunye ne-primitives eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ithetha ukuba ndiyakwazi ukuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwiprototype esebenzayo ukuya kwinkonzo yokuvelisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphandle kokutshintsha iingqondo. Esi santya sibalulekile kwi-OS yeshishini lemodyuli efana ne-Mewayz, apho kufuneka sihlengahlengise kwaye sisebenzise iifitsha ezintsha ngokufanelekileyo.

• Ukusasazwa kweBhinary enye: Ukuqulunqa ibhinary enye, engatshintshiyo yenza kube lula ukusasaza kunye nolawulo lokuxhomekeka kakhulu.
• I-Concurrency eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi: Iindlela kunye neetshaneli ngabemi bodidi lokuqala, okwenza kube lula ukubhala ikhowudi ehambelanayo enezikali.
• Isixhobo esinezimvo: Isixhobo `sokuhamba` siphatha ukufomatha, uvavanyo, kunye nolawulo lokuxhomekeka, ukunyanzelisa ukuhambelana kuyo yonke ikhowudi yesiseko.

Intsebenzo ekungafunekiyo ucinge ngayo

Intsebenzo ayinakuxoxisana kwiqonga elijongene nokuhamba komsebenzi onzima. Ngelixa indalo etolikiweyo yePython inokuba ngumqobo wemisebenzi enzima ye-CPU, ukusebenza kukaRust kukwinqanaba eliphezulu, likhuphisana ne-C ++. Kodwa loo msebenzi uhlala ufuna ubuchwephesha obunzulu ukuze uvule ngokukhuselekileyo. I-Go ibonelela ngomgangatho ophakathi onyanzelisayo. Ihlanganisa ikhowudi yomatshini wemveli, ibonelela ngentsebenzo eyi-odolo yobukhulu ngokukhawuleza kunePython kwaye ihlala "ilungile ngokwaneleyo" kuninzi lweenkonzo zewebhu kunye nezicelo zenethiwekhi. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ifezekisa oku ngomthwalo omncinci wokuqonda. Umqokeleli wenkunkuma usebenza kakuhle, kwaye imodeli ye-concurrency ivumela ukuba sisebenzise iinkqubo ezininzi ezingundoqo ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kobunzima bolawulo lwememori yesandla. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-backend ye-Mewayz inokusingatha imithwalo ephezulu ngokuphendula, kwaye ndiyakwazi ukugxila kwingqiqo yezoshishino endaweni yokuphucula izinto ezincinci.

"Inqaku eliphambili le-Go, nangona kunjalo, kungekhona iimpawu zomntu ngamnye, kodwa indlela ehambelana ngayo ukuze yenze into ehambelanayo, eqondakalayo. Injongo yayikukudala ulwimi oluya kuba lulungele ukubhala iintlobo zeenkqubo esizibhalayo imihla ngemihla. " - Andrew Gerrand

Isiseko seeNkqubo eziGcinekayo

Isoftware ifundwa rhoqo kunokuba ibhaliwe. I-ecosystem yolwimi kunye nemigaqo idlala indima enkulu ekugcinweni kwexesha elide. Uyilo lweGo’ ngokukhutheleyo luyabatyhafisa ubukrelekrele. Kukho indlela enye ecacileyo yokusombulula ingxaki. Ukufomatha okunyanzelweyo (`gofmt`) kuthetha ukuba yonke i-Go codebase ikhangeleka iqhelekile, inciphisa ingxabano xa ukhwela abaphuhlisi abatsha okanye utshintsha phakathi kweeprojekthi. Olu gxininiso lokucaca kunye nokungaguquguquki luncedo lweqhinga kwimveliso efana neMewayz. Njengoko iqonga likhula kwaye iqela landa, sinokuqiniseka ukuba ikhowudi ihlala ifundeka kwaye igcinwe. Idala isiseko esizinzileyo, esinokuxelwa kwangaphambili apho sinokuthi sakhele phezu kwayo inkqubo yeemodyuli ezintsonkothileyo, siqinisekise ukuba iinxalenye zomntu ngamnye zinokuqondwa kwaye ziphuculwe nguye nayiphi na injineli kwiqela.

Isixhobo esiLungileyo soMsebenzi oMkhulu

Endikhethayo ku-Go ayikokugxotha ezinye iilwimi. I-Python ihlala ingenakulinganiswa kwisayensi yedatha kunye nescripting, kwaye iRust lukhetho oluchanekileyo lweenkqubo ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko. Kodwa kumbindi wewebhu esekwe, ngaxeshanye, kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza kweshishini, iGo ngoyena uphumeleleyo. Ukudibanisa kwayo isantya sophuhliso, ukusebenza ngokuthe tye, kunye nokugxila okungenakulinganiswa kokulula kunye nokugcinwa kokugcina kudala indawo enemveliso kunye nezinzileyo. Lulwimi olundivumela ukuba ndigxininise ekusombululeni iingxaki zoshishino kubasebenzisi beMewayz, kunokuba ndilwe nobunzima besixhobo ngokwaso. Kwi-symphony yophuhliso lwesoftware, i-Go licandelo lesingqisho-lithembekile, alibambeki, kwaye liyimfuneko kakhulu ekugcineni iqhekeza lonke lisiya phambili.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo

Ukulula ngamandla amakhulu

Kwi-cacophony yeelwimi zangoku zokuprograma, nganye ithembisa ukusebenza ngendlela engenakulinganiswa, ukhuseleko, okanye ukusetyenziswa lula, kulula ukulahleka kwingxolo. Ndichithe ixesha kuqeqesho olungqongqo, lwenqanaba lenkqubo yeRust kunye nelizwe elichazayo, "ibhetri-ibandakanyiwe" yePython. Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa ekwakhiweni kwenkonzo eyomeleleyo, enokunyuka yokubuyisela umva amaqonga amandla afana neMewayz, ndihlala ndisifumana isingqisho sam kuGo. Akunjalo ukuba iRust okanye iPython ingaphantsi; zizixhobo eziqaqambileyo kwiingxaki ezithile. Kodwa kwimihla ngemihla yokuyila ingqiqo yeshishini ethembekileyo nesebenzayo, ifilosofi kaGo yokulula ngamandla ayo okugqibela. Lulwimi olwenzelwe kungekuphela nje ukusebenza, kodwa ukusebenza kakuhle kwisikali kunye neqela.

Ukufumana kwi-Idea ukuya kwiMveliso, ngokukhawuleza

Python idume ngokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Uyakwazi ukuzoba umbono kwaye ube neprototype ebaleka ngemizuzu. Nangona kunjalo, esi santya ngamanye amaxesha sinokuza kwiindleko xa ufudukela kwindawo yemveliso, ehlala ibandakanya uhlobo lweengcebiso, ulawulo lokuxhomekeka, kunye nokulungiswa komsebenzi. Umhlwa, kwelinye icala, ufuna ubukhali obuphambili. Imodeli yobunini bayo obunamandla iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwenkumbulo ngaphandle komqokeleli wenkunkuma, kodwa ukujongwa kwexesha lokuqokelela, ngelixa kuxabiseke kakhulu, kunokucothisa isantya sokuqala sophuhliso. I-Go ibetha ibhalansi egqibeleleyo. I-syntax yayo ethe tye, ukuhlanganiswa okukhawulezayo, kunye ne-primitives eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ithetha ukuba ndiyakwazi ukuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwiprototype esebenzayo ukuya kwinkonzo yokuvelisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphandle kokutshintsha iingqondo. Esi santya sibalulekile kwi-OS yeshishini lemodyuli efana ne-Mewayz, apho kufuneka sihlengahlengise kwaye sisebenzise iifitsha ezintsha ngokufanelekileyo.

Intsebenzo ekungafunekiyo ucinge ngayo

Intsebenzo ayinakuxoxisana kwiqonga elijongene nokuhamba komsebenzi onzima. Ngelixa indalo etolikiweyo yePython inokuba ngumqobo wemisebenzi enzima ye-CPU, ukusebenza kukaRust kukwinqanaba eliphezulu, likhuphisana ne-C ++. Kodwa loo msebenzi uhlala ufuna ubuchwephesha obunzulu ukuze uvule ngokukhuselekileyo. I-Go ibonelela ngomgangatho ophakathi onyanzelisayo. Ihlanganisa ikhowudi yomatshini wemveli, ibonelela ngentsebenzo eyi-odolo yobukhulu ngokukhawuleza kunePython kwaye ihlala "ilungile ngokwaneleyo" kuninzi lweenkonzo zewebhu kunye nezicelo zenethiwekhi. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ifezekisa oku ngomthwalo omncinci wokuqonda. Umqokeleli wenkunkuma usebenza kakuhle, kwaye imodeli ye-concurrency ivumela ukuba sisebenzise iinkqubo ezininzi ezingundoqo ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kobunzima bolawulo lwememori yesandla. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-backend ye-Mewayz inokusingatha imithwalo ephezulu ngokuphendula, kwaye ndiyakwazi ukugxila kwingqiqo yezoshishino endaweni yokuphucula izinto ezincinci.

Isiseko seeNkqubo eziGcinekayo

Isoftware ifundwa rhoqo kunokuba ibhaliwe. I-ecosystem yolwimi kunye nemigaqo idlala indima enkulu ekugcinweni kwexesha elide. Uyilo lweGo’ ngokukhutheleyo luyabatyhafisa ubukrelekrele. Kukho indlela enye ecacileyo yokusombulula ingxaki. Ukufomatha okunyanzelweyo (`gofmt`) kuthetha ukuba yonke i-Go codebase ikhangeleka iqhelekile, inciphisa ingxabano xa ukhwela abaphuhlisi abatsha okanye utshintsha phakathi kweeprojekthi. Olu gxininiso lokucaca kunye nokungaguquguquki luncedo lweqhinga kwimveliso efana neMewayz. Njengoko iqonga likhula kwaye iqela landa, sinokuqiniseka ukuba ikhowudi ihlala ifundeka kwaye igcinwe. Idala isiseko esizinzileyo, esinokuxelwa kwangaphambili apho sinokuthi sakhele phezu kwayo inkqubo yeemodyuli ezintsonkothileyo, siqinisekise ukuba iinxalenye zomntu ngamnye zinokuqondwa kwaye ziphuculwe nguye nayiphi na injineli kwiqela.

Isixhobo esiLungileyo soMsebenzi oSiseMpangeni

Endikhethayo ku-Go ayikokugxotha ezinye iilwimi. I-Python ihlala ingenakulinganiswa kwisayensi yedatha kunye nescripting, kwaye iRust lukhetho oluchanekileyo lweenkqubo ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko. Kodwa kumbindi wewebhu esekwe, ngaxeshanye, kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza kweshishini, iGo ngoyena uphumeleleyo. Ukudibanisa kwayo isantya sophuhliso, ukusebenza ngokuthe tye, kunye nokugxila okungenakulinganiswa kokulula kunye nokugcinwa kokugcina kudala indawo enemveliso kunye nezinzileyo. Lulwimi olundivumela ukuba ndigxininise ekusombululeni iingxaki zoshishino kubasebenzisi beMewayz, kunokuba ndilwe nobunzima besixhobo ngokwaso. Kwi-symphony yophuhliso lwesoftware, i-Go licandelo lesingqisho-lithembekile, alibambeki, kwaye liyimfuneko kakhulu ekugcineni iqhekeza lonke lisiya phambili.